Chapter 13: WAN Connectivity Flashcards

1
Q

What does Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) do?

A

It enables an individual single-mode fiber to carry multiple signals by giving each signal a different wavelength.

A single DWDM fiber can support ~150 signals.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

A router feature that labels certain data to use a desired connection, and works with any type of packet switching to force certain types of data to use a certain path is called ____.

A

MPLS or Multiprotocol Label Switching

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Where is an MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) label added in the encapsulation process?

A

Between the Layer 2 header and the Layer 3 header.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is a metro Ethernet network?

A

A secure, private network within a city using fiber-optic cabling. This is also called a metropolitan area network (MAN).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A business that leases direct connections to the Internet and in turn provides a public on-ramp (provider links) to the Internet is called a/an ____.

A

ISP or Internet Service Provider

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A/An ____ is a high-speed Internet connection technology that uses a modem and a regular telephone line for connectivity.

A

DSL or Digital Subscriber Line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does Symmetric DSL (SDSL) provide?

A

SDSL provides equal upload and download speeds and speeds up to 15 Mbps.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What does Asymmetric DSL (ADSL) provide?

A

ADSL provides different upload and download speeds. Its max download speed is 15 Mbps and max upload speed is 1 Mbps.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is less expensive, ADSL or SDSL?

A

ADSL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

For DSL and a plain old telephone service (POTS) to coexist, you need a ____ for the phone line installed.

A

DSL POTS filter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What protocol does DSL use, to require a user to log on with an account and a password to make the DSL connection?

A

PPPoE or Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What do broadband cable modems use for Internet connectivity and what are their max data speeds?

A

A coaxial cable is used for connection. The max downloading speed is 1.2 Gbps and the max uploading speed is 35 Mbps.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What protocol do cable modems use?

A

DOCSIS or Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Satellite access comes in two types:

A

one-way (download via satellite, upload via PSTN/dial-up)

two-way (download and upload via satellite)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which last mile architecture enables fiber-to-the-home to connect the neighborhood switch to the premises?

A

PON (Passive Optical Network)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What do all remote terminal programs require?

A

A server (the computer to be controlled) and a client.

17
Q

What two important things do VPNs (Virtual Private Networks) need to function?

A

Endpoints and the same network ID for the computers on both sides.

18
Q

What are tunnel endpoints?

A

The ends of the tunnel where the data is encrypted and decrypted.

19
Q

What is SONET (Synchronous Optical Network) used for?

A

Long-distance, high-speed, fiber optic transmission.

20
Q

What VPN technology enables direct connections between satellite/multiple locations?

A

DMVPN or Dynamic Multipoint VPN

21
Q

What protocol is commonly used with today’s VPNs?

A

IPsec