Chapter 13 Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Fulbe

A

Largest pastoral society of west Africa

They adopted Islam and took a religious leadership role that led to new states

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1
Q

Firestick farming

A

The manipulation of the Paleolithic peoples of Australia’s environment which involved burns to clear underbrush

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2
Q

Vasco da Gama

A

Portuguese explorer whose voyage was the first to reach India by going around the tip of South Africa

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3
Q

Huitzilopochtli

A

God of Aztec empire associated with the sun

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4
Q

Hundred Years’ War

A

Major conflict between France and England

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5
Q

Igbo

A

The people whose lands were east of the Niger River.

Built a complex society

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6
Q

Inca empire

A

The westerns hemisphere’s largest imperial state of the 15th century
Built by small community of the Inca

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7
Q

Iroquois league of five nations

A

Confederation of 5 people in modern day New York State

Alliance based on the great law of peace

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8
Q

Malacca

A

A Muslim port city that became the most prominent on the waterway between Sumatra and Malaya

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9
Q

Mexica

A

Semi nomadic people of northern Mexico

Established themselves on a small island in lake texcoco where tenochtitlan

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10
Q

Ming dynasty

A
Chinese dynasty (1368-1644) that won over the yuan dynasty of the Mongols 
Traditional Chinese ways and restored Chinese land
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11
Q

Mughal empire

A

Most successful empire in India

Founded by an Islamized Turkic group that invaded India

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12
Q

Aztec empire

A

Major state that developed into modern day Mexico

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13
Q

Benin

A

Territorial state emerged in the region that is modern day Nigeria

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14
Q

“Chosen women”

A

Incas: girls who were removed from their homes at a young age
Trained and produced corn beer and textiles

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15
Q

Nezahualcoyotl

A

Poet and kind of texcoco

16
Q

Ottoman Empire

A

Islamic state centered on Anatolia

17
Q

Paleolithic persistence

A

The continuance of gathering and hunting societies in an area

18
Q

European Renaissance

A

The “rebirth” of classical learning in Europe

19
Q

Safavid empire

A

Turkic empire of Persia founded in the 16th century

20
Q

Songhai empire

A

Islamic state of west Africa

21
Q

Tenochtitlan

A

Capital of the Aztec empire

22
Q

Timbuktu

A

Great city of west Africa

Center of Islamic scholarship

23
Q

Timur

A

Turkic warrior who wanted to restore the Mongol empire

24
Q

Triple alliance

A

1428 agreement between Mexica and 2 other cities

Launched the Aztec empire

25
Q

Yongle

A

Chinese emperor (1402-1422) during the Ming dynasty

26
Q

Zheng He

A

Chinese admiral who sent out over 300 ships to explore in 1405

27
Q

Christopher Columbus

A

Genoese mariner commissioned by Spain to look for a new trading route to Asia

28
Q

Seizure of Constantinople

A

Constantinople fell to the army of the ottoman sultan Mehmed II