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Anatomy & Physiology - ALU 201 > Chapter 13 The Vascular System > Flashcards

Chapter 13 The Vascular System Flashcards

1
Q

Coronary artery

A

Ascending aorta

supplies myocardium

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2
Q

Brachiocephalic artery

A

Aortic arch

supplies right arm, head

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3
Q

Right common carotid artery

A

Brachiocephalic artery

supplies right side of head

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4
Q

Right subclavian artery

A

Brachiocephalic artery

supplies right shoulder, arm

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5
Q

Left common carotid artery

A

Aortic arch

supplies left side of head

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6
Q

Left subclavian artery

A

Aortic arch

supplies left shoulder, arm

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7
Q

External carotid artery

A

Common carotid artery

supplies superficial head

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8
Q

Superficial temporal artery

A

External carotid artery

supplies scalp

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9
Q

Internal carotid artery

A 
Common carotid artery
supplies brain (circle of Willis)
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10
Q

Ophthalmic artery

A

Internal carotid artery

supplies eye

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11
Q

Vertebral artery

A

Subclavian artery

supplies cervical vertebrae, circle of Willis

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12
Q

Axillary artery

A

Subclavian artery

supplies armpit

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13
Q

Brachial artery

A

Axillary artery

supplies upper arm

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14
Q

Radial artery

A

Brachial artery

supplies forearm

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15
Q

Ulnar artery

A

Brachial artery

supplies forearm

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16
Q

Volar arch

A

Radial, ulnar artery

supplies hand

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17
Q

Intercostal artery (9 pairs)

A

skin, muscles, bones of trunk

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18
Q

Superior phrenic artery

A

diaphragm

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19
Q

Pericardial artery

A

pericardium

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20
Q

Esophageal artery

A

esophagus

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21
Q

Bronchial artery

A

Bronchioles, connective tissue of lungs

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22
Q

Inferior phrenic artery

A

diaphragm

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23
Q

Lumbar artery

A

lumbar area of back

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24
Q

Middle sacral artery

A

sacrum, coccyx, buttocks

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25
Q

Celiac artery - Hepatic artery

A

Liver

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26
Q

Celiac artery - Left gastric artery

A

Stomach

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27
Q

Celiac artery - Splenic artery

A

Spleen, pancreas

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28
Q

Superior mesenteric artery

A

small intestine, part of colon

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29
Q

Suprarenal artery

A

Adrenal glands

30
Q

Renal artery

A

kidneys

31
Q

Inferior mesenteric artery

A

most of colon, rectum

32
Q

Testicular or ovarian artery

A

Testes or ovaries

33
Q

Common iliac artery

A

2 large vessels that receive blood from the abdominal aorta

34
Q

Internal iliac artery

A

bladder, rectum, reproductive organs

35
Q

External iliac artery

A

lower pelvis to leg

36
Q

Femoral artery

A

Thigh

37
Q

Popliteal artery

A

back of knee

38
Q

Anterior tibial artery

A

front of lower leg

39
Q

Dorsalis pedis

A

top of ankle, foot

40
Q

Plantar arches (anterior tibial artery)

A

foot

41
Q

Posterior tibial artery

A

Back of lower leg

42
Q

Peroneal artery

A

medial lower leg

43
Q

Plantar arches (posterior tibial artery)

A

foot

44
Q

Cranial venous sinuses vein

A

joins internal jugular vein

brain, including reabsorbed CSF

45
Q

Internal jugular vein

A

joins brachiocephalic vein

face, neck

46
Q

External jugular vein

A

joins subclavian vein

superficial face, neck

47
Q

Subclavian vein (head, neck)

A

joins brachiocephalic vein

shoulder

48
Q

Brachiocephalic vein (head, neck)

A

joins superior vena cava

upper body

49
Q

Superior vena cava

A

joins right atrium

upper body

50
Q

Radial vein

A

joins brachial vein

forearm, hand

51
Q

Ulnar vein

A

joins brachial vein

forearm, hand

52
Q

Cephalic vein

A

joins Axillary vein

superficial arm, forearm

53
Q

Basilic vein

A

joins Axillary vein

superficial upper arm

54
Q

Axillary vein

A

joins Subclavian vein

armpit

55
Q

Subclavian vein (arm, shoulder)

A

joins brachiocephalic vein

shoulder

56
Q

Brachiocephalic vein (trunk)

A

joins superior vena cava

upper body

57
Q

Azygos vein

A

joins superior vena cava

deep structures of chest, abdomen; links inferior vena cava to superior vena cava

58
Q

Hepatic vein

A

joins inferior vena cava

liver

59
Q

Renal vein

A

joins inferior vena cava

kidney

60
Q

Testicular or ovarian vein

A

joins inferior vena cava, left renal vein

testes or ovaries

61
Q

Internal iliac vein

A

joins common iliac vein

rectum, bladder, reproductive organs

62
Q

External iliac vein (trunk)

A

joins common iliac vein

leg, abdominal wall

63
Q

Common iliac vein (trunk)

A

joins inferior vena cava

leg, lower abdomen

64
Q

Anterior, posterior tibial vein

A

joins popliteal vein

lower leg, foot

65
Q

Popliteal vein

A

joins femoral vein

knee

66
Q

Small saphenous vein

A

joins popliteal vein

superficial leg, foot

67
Q

Great saphenous vein

A

joins femoral vein

superficial foot, leg, thigh

68
Q

Femoral vein

A

joins external iliac vein

thigh

69
Q

External iliac vein (leg, hip)

A

joins common iliac vein

leg, abdominal wall

70
Q

Common iliac vein (leg, hip)

A

joins inferior vena cava

leg, lower abdomen

71
Q

Inferior vena cava

A

joins right atrium

lower body

72
Q

Renin-Angiotensin Mechanism

A
  1. Decreased blood pressure stimulates kidneys to secrete renin
  2. Renin splits the plasma protein angiotensinogen (synthesized by liver) to angiotensin l.
  3. Angiotensin l. is converted to angiotensin II by an enzyme (called converting enzyme) secreted by lung tissue and vascular endothelium
  4. Angiotensin II causes vasoconstriction, stimulates adrenal cortex to secrete aldosterone

Anatomy & Physiology - ALU 201 (6 decks)

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