Chapter 13: Subcultures Flashcards
Subculture
A group whose members share beliefs and common experiences that set them apart from others.
Microculture
Exhibit their own unique set of norms, vocabulary, and product insignias
High-Context Culture
Group members are tightly knit and they infer meanings that go beyond the spoken word. Symbols and gestures are used instead of words to carry the weight of the message.
Low-Context Culture
People are more literal. Generally less sensitive to nuances in advertising.
Deethnicization
Occurs when a product we associate with a specific ethnic group detaches itself from its roots and appeals to other groups as well.Example: Bagels. Lol Britta.
Acculturation
The process of movement and adaptation to one country’s cultural environment by a person from another country.
Agents of Acculturation Influence?
Family, Friends, Church organizations, Media.
Progressive Learning Model
Assumes that people gradually learn a new culture as they increasingly come into contact with it.
The “Big Three” American Subcultures
African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Asian Americans.
African Americans
Household income and educational levels rising. Overall spending patterns of blacks and whites are roughly similar with a few important differences.
Hispanic Americans
“Hispanic” = many different backgrounds. Brand loyal, highly concentrated geographically by country of origin (easy to reach).
Characteristics of Hispanic Market
Looking for spirituality, stronger family ties, and more color in their lives.
Large family size.
Asian Americans
Fastest-growing group. Most affluent, best educated. Most likely to hold technology-related jobs. Most brand-conscious but least brand loyal. Made up of culturally diverse subgroups that speak many different languages/dialects.
Religious Subcultures
Marketing opportunity due to dress and food requirements.
Born-Again Christians
Those who follow literal interpretations of the Bible and who acknowledge being born again through belief in Jesus. Fastest-growing religious affiliations in the US.