Chapter 13 - Preterit Tense Flashcards

1
Q

I spoke

A

yo hablé

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2
Q

you spoke

A

tu hablaste

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3
Q

He spoke

A

El habló

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4
Q

we spoke

A

nosotros hablamos

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5
Q

They spoke

A

ellos hablaron

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6
Q

I ate

A

yo comí

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7
Q

you ate

A

tu comiste

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8
Q

he ate

A

el comió

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9
Q

we ate

A

nosotros comimos

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10
Q

they ate

A

ellos comieron

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11
Q

I opened

A

yo abrí

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12
Q

you opened

A

tu abriste

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13
Q

he opened

A

él abrió

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14
Q

we opened

A

nosotros abrimos

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15
Q

they opened

A

ellos abrieron

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16
Q

this morning

A

esta mañana

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17
Q

this afternoon

A

esta tarde

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18
Q

yesterday

A

ayer

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19
Q

yesterday morning

A

ayer por la mañana

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20
Q

yesterday afternoon

A

ayer por la tarde

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21
Q

last night

A

anoche

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22
Q

last Saturday

A

el sábado pasado

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23
Q

last week

A

la semana pasada

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24
Q

last month

A

el mes pasado

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25
Q

last year

A

el año pasado

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26
Q

two days ago

A

hace dos días

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27
Q

a month ago

A

hace un mes

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28
Q

to end

A

acabarse

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29
Q

ball, dance

A

el baile

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30
Q

to sweep

A

barrer

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31
Q

to kiss

A

besar

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32
Q

song

A

la canción

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33
Q

to know, meet

A

conocer

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34
Q

cruel

A

cruel

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35
Q

to fall in love

A

enamorarse

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36
Q

to enter

A

entrar en

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37
Q

fairy godmother

A

la hada madrina

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38
Q

stepsister

A

la hermanastra

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39
Q

immediately

A

immediatamente

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40
Q

to cry

A

llorar

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41
Q

stepmother

A

la madrastra

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42
Q

midnight

A

la medianoche

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43
Q

palace

A

el palacio

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44
Q

prince

A

el principe

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45
Q

to dust

A

quitar el polvo

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46
Q

to give (a gift)

A

regalar

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47
Q

king

A

el rey

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48
Q

floor

A

el suelo

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49
Q

all day long

A

todo el día

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50
Q

to go crazy

A

volverse loco

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51
Q

to arrive

A

llegar

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52
Q

I arrived

A

yo llegué

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53
Q

to play (a game)

A

jugar

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54
Q

I played (a game)

A

yo jugué

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55
Q

to pay (for)

A

pagar

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56
Q

I payed (for)

A

yo pagué

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57
Q

to water (a plant)

A

regar

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58
Q

I watered (a plant)

A

yo regué

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59
Q

to mow (grass)

A

segar

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60
Q

I mowed (grass)

A

yo segué

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61
Q

to swallow

A

tragar

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62
Q

I swallowed

A

yo tragué

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63
Q

to wander

A

vagar

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64
Q

I wandered

A

yo vagué

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65
Q

to park

A

apacar

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66
Q

I parked

A

yo aparqué

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67
Q

to look for, search for

A

buscar

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68
Q

I looked for, searched for

A

yo busqué

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69
Q

to clarify

A

clarificar

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70
Q

I clarified

A

yo clarifiqué

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71
Q

to classify

A

clasificar

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72
Q

I classified

A

yo clasifiqué

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73
Q

to stand out

A

destacar

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74
Q

I stood out

A

yo destaqué

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75
Q

to pack

A

empacar

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76
Q

I packed

A

yo empaqué

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77
Q

to justify

A

justificar

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78
Q

I justified

A

yo justifiqué

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79
Q

to practice

A

practicar

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80
Q

I practiced

A

yo practiqué

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81
Q

to take out, take (a picture)

A

sacar

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82
Q

I took out, took (a picture)

A

yo saqué

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83
Q

to touch, play (an instrument)

A

tocar

84
Q

I touched, played (an instrument)

A

yo toqué

85
Q

to authorize

A

autorizar

86
Q

I authorized

A

yo autoricé

87
Q

to commence, begin

A

comenzar

88
Q

I commenced, began

A

yo comencé

89
Q

to begin

A

empezar

90
Q

I began

A

yo empecé

91
Q

to organize

A

organizar

92
Q

I organized

A

yo organicé

93
Q

to pray

A

rezar

94
Q

I prayed

A

yo recé

95
Q

to symbolize

A

simbolizar

96
Q

I symbolized

A

yo simbolicé

97
Q

to trace

A

trazar

98
Q

I traced

A

yo tracé

99
Q

to bump into

A

tropezrse

100
Q

I bumped into

A

yo me tropecé

101
Q

high

A

alto/alta

102
Q

bill

A

la cuenta

103
Q

after that

A

después de eso

104
Q

god

A

el dios

105
Q

mercantilism

A

el mercantilismo

106
Q

plant

A

la planta

107
Q

price

A

el precio

108
Q

to take a photo

A

sacar una foto

109
Q

junk

A

tos trastos

110
Q

To walk - preterite stem

A

To walk - anduv-

111
Q

To be - preterite stem

A

Estar - estuv-

112
Q

to have - preterite stem

A

tener - tuv-

113
Q

to fit - preterite stem

A

caber - cup-

114
Q

to have - preterite stem

A

haber - hub-

115
Q

to be able to, can - preterite stem

A

poder - pud-

116
Q

to put, place - preterite stem

A

poner - pus-

117
Q

to know, find out - preterite stem

A

saber - sup-

118
Q

to make, do - preterite stem

A

hacer - hic-

119
Q

to want - preterite stem

A

querer - quis-

120
Q

to come - preterite stem

A

venir - vin-

121
Q

sidewalk

A

la acera

122
Q

pocket

A

el bolsillo

123
Q

locksmith

A

el cerrajero

124
Q

key

A

llave

125
Q

I was (ser)

A

yo fui

126
Q

you were (ser)

A

tu fuiste

127
Q

he was (ser)

A

el fue

128
Q

we were (ser)

A

nosotros fuimos

129
Q

they were (ser)

A

ellos fueron

130
Q

I went

A

yo fui

131
Q

you went

A

tu fuiste

132
Q

he went

A

el fue

133
Q

we went

A

nosotros fuimos

134
Q

they went

A

ellos fueron

135
Q

to say, tell - preterite form

A

decir - dij-

136
Q

to bring - preterite form

A

traer - traj-

137
Q

to attract - preterite form

A

atraer - atraj-

138
Q

to distract - preterite form

A

distraer - distraj-

139
Q

to bring back, dissuade - preterite form

A

retraer - retraj-

140
Q

to remove, take away - preterite form

A

sustraer - sustraj-

141
Q

to give - preterite form

A

to give - di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron

142
Q

to see - preterite form

A

to see - vi, viste, vio, vimos, vieron

143
Q

travel agent

A

el agente de viajes

144
Q

sand

A

la arena

145
Q

alas!

A

ay!

146
Q

the next day

A

al día siguiente

147
Q

fun

A

la diversión

148
Q

to snow

A

nevar

149
Q

to offer

A

ofrecer

150
Q

bird

A

el pájaro

151
Q

beach

A

la playa

152
Q

inch

A

la pulgada

153
Q

to relax

A

relajarse

154
Q

to take out

A

sacar

155
Q

rain forest

A

la selva tropical

156
Q

bathing suit

A

el traje de baño

157
Q

to sleep - preterite form

A

dormir - dormí, dormiste, durmió, dormimos, durmieron

158
Q

to lie - preterite form

A

mentir - mentí, mentiste, mintió, mentimos, mintieron

159
Q

to request, ask for - preterite form

A

pedir - pedí, pediste, pidió, pedimos, pidieron

160
Q

to die - preterite form

A

morir - morí, moriste, murió, morimos, murieron

161
Q

to advise - preterite form

A

advertir - advertí, advertiste, advirtió, advertimos, advirtirion

162
Q

to prefer - preterite form

A

preferir - preferí, preferiste, prefirió, preferimos, prefirieron

163
Q

to feel - preterite form

A

sentir(se) - sentí, sentiste, sintió, sentimos, sintieron

164
Q

to measure, be long - preterite form

A

medir - medí, mediste, midió, medimos, midieron

165
Q

to repeat - preterite form

A

repetir - repetií, repetiste, repitió, repetimos, repitieron

166
Q

to follow, continue - preterite form

A

seguir - seguí, seguiste, siguió, seguimos, siguieron

167
Q

to serve - preterite form

A

servir - serví, serviste, sirvió, servimos, sirvieron

168
Q

to believe - preterite form

A

creer - crei, creiste, creyó, creimos, creyeron

169
Q

to fall - 3rd person stem change

A

caer - cayó, cayeron

170
Q

to fall down - 3rd person stem change

A

caerse - se cayó, se cayeron

171
Q

to read - 3rd person stem change

A

leer - leyó, leyeron

172
Q

to hear - 3rd person stem change

A

oir - oyó, oyeron

173
Q

to possess - 3rd person stem change

A

poseer - poseyó, poseyeron

174
Q

to provide - 3rd person stem change

A

proveer - proveyó, proveyeron

175
Q

to destroy - 3rd person stem change

A

destruir - destruyó, destruyeron

176
Q

to build, construct - 3rd person stem change

A

construir - construyó, construyeron

177
Q

to contribute - 3rd person stem change

A

contribuir - contribuyó, contribuyeron

178
Q

to flow, run - 3rd person stem change

A

fluir - fluyó, fluyeron

179
Q

to flee, run away - 3rd person stem change

A

huir - huyó, huyeron

180
Q

to include - 3rd person stem change

A

incluir - incluyó, incluyeron

181
Q

to influence - 3rd person stem change

A

influir - influyó, influyeron

182
Q

to produce - preterite form

A

producir - produje, produjiste, produjo, produjimos, produjeron

183
Q

to drive, lead - preterite form

A

conducir - conduje, condujiste, condujo, condujimos, condujeron

184
Q

to deduce, infer - preterite form

A

deducir - deduje, dedujiste, dedujo, dedujimos, dedujeron

185
Q

to induce, lead - preterite form

A

inducir - induje, indujiste, indujo, indujimos, indujeron

186
Q

to introduce - preterite form

A

introducir - introduje, introdujiste, introdujo, introdujimos, introdujeron

187
Q

to reduce, cut down - preterite form

A

reducir - reduje, redujiste, redujo, redujimos, redujeron

188
Q

to translate - preterite form

A

traducir - traduje, tradujiste, tradujo, tradujimos, tradujeron

189
Q

class, type

A

la clase

190
Q

ethic

A

el credo

191
Q

issue

A

la cuestión

192
Q

essay

A

el ensayo

193
Q

writer

A

el escritor

194
Q

language (particular)

A

el idioma

195
Q

language (general)

A

el lenguaje

196
Q

to be born

A

nacer

197
Q

politics

A

la politica

198
Q

richness

A

la riqueza

199
Q

present - to know / preterite - to meet

A

conocer

200
Q

present - to be able / preterite - to manage (was able)

A

poder

201
Q

present - not able / preterite - to fail (failed)

A

no poder

202
Q

present - to want / preterite - to try (tried)

A

querer

203
Q

present - not to want / preterite - to refuse (refused)

A

no querer

204
Q

present - to know (a fact) / preterite - to find out, learn about

A

saber

205
Q

present - to feel / preterite - to regret, be sorry

A

sentir

206
Q

present - to have / preterite - to have (a certain time)

A

tener