Chapter 13 - Preterit Tense Flashcards
I spoke
yo hablé
you spoke
tu hablaste
He spoke
El habló
we spoke
nosotros hablamos
They spoke
ellos hablaron
I ate
yo comí
you ate
tu comiste
he ate
el comió
we ate
nosotros comimos
they ate
ellos comieron
I opened
yo abrí
you opened
tu abriste
he opened
él abrió
we opened
nosotros abrimos
they opened
ellos abrieron
this morning
esta mañana
this afternoon
esta tarde
yesterday
ayer
yesterday morning
ayer por la mañana
yesterday afternoon
ayer por la tarde
last night
anoche
last Saturday
el sábado pasado
last week
la semana pasada
last month
el mes pasado
last year
el año pasado
two days ago
hace dos días
a month ago
hace un mes
to end
acabarse
ball, dance
el baile
to sweep
barrer
to kiss
besar
song
la canción
to know, meet
conocer
cruel
cruel
to fall in love
enamorarse
to enter
entrar en
fairy godmother
la hada madrina
stepsister
la hermanastra
immediately
immediatamente
to cry
llorar
stepmother
la madrastra
midnight
la medianoche
palace
el palacio
prince
el principe
to dust
quitar el polvo
to give (a gift)
regalar
king
el rey
floor
el suelo
all day long
todo el día
to go crazy
volverse loco
to arrive
llegar
I arrived
yo llegué
to play (a game)
jugar
I played (a game)
yo jugué
to pay (for)
pagar
I payed (for)
yo pagué
to water (a plant)
regar
I watered (a plant)
yo regué
to mow (grass)
segar
I mowed (grass)
yo segué
to swallow
tragar
I swallowed
yo tragué
to wander
vagar
I wandered
yo vagué
to park
apacar
I parked
yo aparqué
to look for, search for
buscar
I looked for, searched for
yo busqué
to clarify
clarificar
I clarified
yo clarifiqué
to classify
clasificar
I classified
yo clasifiqué
to stand out
destacar
I stood out
yo destaqué
to pack
empacar
I packed
yo empaqué
to justify
justificar
I justified
yo justifiqué
to practice
practicar
I practiced
yo practiqué
to take out, take (a picture)
sacar
I took out, took (a picture)
yo saqué
to touch, play (an instrument)
tocar
I touched, played (an instrument)
yo toqué
to authorize
autorizar
I authorized
yo autoricé
to commence, begin
comenzar
I commenced, began
yo comencé
to begin
empezar
I began
yo empecé
to organize
organizar
I organized
yo organicé
to pray
rezar
I prayed
yo recé
to symbolize
simbolizar
I symbolized
yo simbolicé
to trace
trazar
I traced
yo tracé
to bump into
tropezrse
I bumped into
yo me tropecé
high
alto/alta
bill
la cuenta
after that
después de eso
god
el dios
mercantilism
el mercantilismo
plant
la planta
price
el precio
to take a photo
sacar una foto
junk
tos trastos
To walk - preterite stem
To walk - anduv-
To be - preterite stem
Estar - estuv-
to have - preterite stem
tener - tuv-
to fit - preterite stem
caber - cup-
to have - preterite stem
haber - hub-
to be able to, can - preterite stem
poder - pud-
to put, place - preterite stem
poner - pus-
to know, find out - preterite stem
saber - sup-
to make, do - preterite stem
hacer - hic-
to want - preterite stem
querer - quis-
to come - preterite stem
venir - vin-
sidewalk
la acera
el bolsillo
locksmith
el cerrajero
key
llave
I was (ser)
yo fui
you were (ser)
tu fuiste
he was (ser)
el fue
we were (ser)
nosotros fuimos
they were (ser)
ellos fueron
I went
yo fui
you went
tu fuiste
he went
el fue
we went
nosotros fuimos
they went
ellos fueron
to say, tell - preterite form
decir - dij-
to bring - preterite form
traer - traj-
to attract - preterite form
atraer - atraj-
to distract - preterite form
distraer - distraj-
to bring back, dissuade - preterite form
retraer - retraj-
to remove, take away - preterite form
sustraer - sustraj-
to give - preterite form
to give - di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron
to see - preterite form
to see - vi, viste, vio, vimos, vieron
travel agent
el agente de viajes
sand
la arena
alas!
ay!
the next day
al día siguiente
fun
la diversión
to snow
nevar
to offer
ofrecer
bird
el pájaro
beach
la playa
inch
la pulgada
to relax
relajarse
to take out
sacar
rain forest
la selva tropical
bathing suit
el traje de baño
to sleep - preterite form
dormir - dormí, dormiste, durmió, dormimos, durmieron
to lie - preterite form
mentir - mentí, mentiste, mintió, mentimos, mintieron
to request, ask for - preterite form
pedir - pedí, pediste, pidió, pedimos, pidieron
to die - preterite form
morir - morí, moriste, murió, morimos, murieron
to advise - preterite form
advertir - advertí, advertiste, advirtió, advertimos, advirtirion
to prefer - preterite form
preferir - preferí, preferiste, prefirió, preferimos, prefirieron
to feel - preterite form
sentir(se) - sentí, sentiste, sintió, sentimos, sintieron
to measure, be long - preterite form
medir - medí, mediste, midió, medimos, midieron
to repeat - preterite form
repetir - repetií, repetiste, repitió, repetimos, repitieron
to follow, continue - preterite form
seguir - seguí, seguiste, siguió, seguimos, siguieron
to serve - preterite form
servir - serví, serviste, sirvió, servimos, sirvieron
to believe - preterite form
creer - crei, creiste, creyó, creimos, creyeron
to fall - 3rd person stem change
caer - cayó, cayeron
to fall down - 3rd person stem change
caerse - se cayó, se cayeron
to read - 3rd person stem change
leer - leyó, leyeron
to hear - 3rd person stem change
oir - oyó, oyeron
to possess - 3rd person stem change
poseer - poseyó, poseyeron
to provide - 3rd person stem change
proveer - proveyó, proveyeron
to destroy - 3rd person stem change
destruir - destruyó, destruyeron
to build, construct - 3rd person stem change
construir - construyó, construyeron
to contribute - 3rd person stem change
contribuir - contribuyó, contribuyeron
to flow, run - 3rd person stem change
fluir - fluyó, fluyeron
to flee, run away - 3rd person stem change
huir - huyó, huyeron
to include - 3rd person stem change
incluir - incluyó, incluyeron
to influence - 3rd person stem change
influir - influyó, influyeron
to produce - preterite form
producir - produje, produjiste, produjo, produjimos, produjeron
to drive, lead - preterite form
conducir - conduje, condujiste, condujo, condujimos, condujeron
to deduce, infer - preterite form
deducir - deduje, dedujiste, dedujo, dedujimos, dedujeron
to induce, lead - preterite form
inducir - induje, indujiste, indujo, indujimos, indujeron
to introduce - preterite form
introducir - introduje, introdujiste, introdujo, introdujimos, introdujeron
to reduce, cut down - preterite form
reducir - reduje, redujiste, redujo, redujimos, redujeron
to translate - preterite form
traducir - traduje, tradujiste, tradujo, tradujimos, tradujeron
class, type
la clase
ethic
el credo
issue
la cuestión
essay
el ensayo
writer
el escritor
language (particular)
el idioma
language (general)
el lenguaje
to be born
nacer
politics
la politica
richness
la riqueza
present - to know / preterite - to meet
conocer
present - to be able / preterite - to manage (was able)
poder
present - not able / preterite - to fail (failed)
no poder
present - to want / preterite - to try (tried)
querer
present - not to want / preterite - to refuse (refused)
no querer
present - to know (a fact) / preterite - to find out, learn about
saber
present - to feel / preterite - to regret, be sorry
sentir
present - to have / preterite - to have (a certain time)
tener
