Chapter 13 - PAR Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of Canadians perceive their health as very good or excellent?

A

59.9% (56.9% in Sask.)

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2
Q

What percentage of First Nations, Metis, and Inuit perceived their health as very good or excellent?

A

First Nations - 49.9%
Metis - 53.7%
Inuit - 54.5%

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3
Q

What percentage of Aboriginal adults aged 55-64 reported 3 or more chronic conditions?

A

7% vs. 2% general population.

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4
Q

What percentage of Aboriginal adults aged 75 and up reported 3 or more chronic conditions?

A

51% vs. 23% general population.

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5
Q

Obesity trends:

A

First Nations adults - 35-68%
Metis Adults - 49.3%
General - 24.1%

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6
Q

Diabetes trends:

A

First Nations adults - 20.7%
Metis adults - 11%
General - 5.2%

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7
Q

What are the proximal social determinants of health?

A
  1. Health behaviors
  2. Physical environments
  3. Employment and income
  4. Food insecurity
  5. Education
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8
Q

What are the intermediate social determinants of health?

A
  1. Health care systems
  2. Educational systems
  3. Community
  4. Environmental stewardship
  5. Cultural continuity
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9
Q

What are the distal social determinants of health?

A
  1. Colonialism
  2. Racism and social exclusion
  3. Self-determination
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10
Q

What is the process of participatory action research methodology?

A

Plan - Act - Observe - Reflect

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11
Q

What quantitative methods were involved?

A
  1. Food frequency questionnaire
  2. PA questionnaire for children and accelerometry
  3. Knowledge, attitudes and beliefs questionnaire
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12
Q

What qualitative methods were involved?

A
  1. Focus groups and interviews

2. Photovoice

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13
Q

What are the three reasons CBPAR is used in Indigenous Health Research?

A
  1. Actively involves Indigenous community members throughout the research process.
  2. Allows for flexibility in integrating community perspectives and values.
  3. Attempts to negate power imbalances between researchers and community members.
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