Chapter 13: Nursing Theory, the Basis for Professional Nursing Flashcards

0
Q

Which nursing theorist would ask, “What goals can we set together to restore him to health?”

A

Imogene King

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1
Q

Which theorist would ask, “What can I help this patient do that he would do for himself if he could?”

A

Virginia Henderson

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2
Q

Which nursing theorist would ask, “What deficits this is patient have in providing his own self-care?”

A

Dorthea Orem

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3
Q

Which nursing theorist would ask, “What are the best ways to provide care to my patient that are culturally congruent?”

A

Madeleine Leininger

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4
Q

Which nursing theorist would ask, “How can I best figure out what my patient needs to my interaction with him?”

A

Ida Orlando

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5
Q

Which nursing theorist would ask, “Within the relationship with my patient, how can I best help him understand his health problems and develop new, healthier behaviors?”

A

Hildegard Peplau

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6
Q

Which nursing theorist would ask, “How can I modify this patient’s environment to facilitate his adaptation?”

A

Sister Calista Roy

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7
Q

Which nursing theorist would ask, “What needs to be adjusted in this environment to protect the patient?”

A

Florence Nightingale

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8
Q

Which nursing theorist would ask, “How can I create an environment of trust, understanding, and openness so that the patient and I can work together and meeting his needs?”

A

Jean Watson

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9
Q

Who developed a philosophy focusing on the relationship of the patients to their surroundings?

A

Florence Nightingale

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10
Q

Who developed a theory of cultural care for nursing?

A

Madeleine Leininger

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11
Q

Who developed a model of self-care and control?

A

Dorthea Orem

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12
Q

Who developed a model of adaptation and altering the environment?

A

Calista Roy

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13
Q

Who developed a model of the interactions between people based on three interacting systems?

A

Imogene King

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14
Q

Who developed a philosophy of caring and the human to human relationship?

A

Jean Watson

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15
Q

Who developed a theory that all nursing is based on the interpersonal process and the nurse patient relationship?

A

Hildegard Peplau

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16
Q

Who developed a theory about how nurses process the observations of patient behavior?

A

Ida Orlando

17
Q

Who developed a philosophy emphasizing the functions of the nurse with a list of basic patient needs that are the focus of nursing care?

A

Virginia Henderson

18
Q

What is an abstract notion or idea?

A

A concept

19
Q

What refers to the most abstract aspect of the structure of nursing knowledge?

A

The metaparadigm

20
Q

What is a set of beliefs about the nature of how things work and how the world should be viewed?

A

A philosophy

21
Q

What provides an organizational structure that makes clear connections between concepts?

A

The conceptual model or framework

22
Q

What are statements that describe linkages between concepts and are more prescriptive (that is, they propose an outcome that is testable in practice and research)?

A

Propositions

23
Q

What introduces students to the theoretical basis of the discipline of nursing from a nursing science perspective, that is much broader than any one of the primary sources?

A

Explanatory texts

24
Q

What represents abstract ideas rather than concrete facts?

A

A theory

25
Q

What occur when therapeutic self-care requisites (based on deficits) are determined and the nurse reviews various methods, actions, and priorities within the patient?

A

Prescriptive operations

26
Q

True or false:

Watson focused on self-care of the nurses to avoid burnout.

A

False

27
Q

True or false:

King focused her theory on the interrelationships between three systems of personal, health, and the physician.

A

False

28
Q

True or false:

Henderson described the nurses role as that of a substitute for the patient.

A

True

29
Q

True or false:

Orlando’s theory is specific to nurse-provider interaction.

A

False

30
Q

True or false:

Nightingale recognized nursings role in protecting patients.

A

True

31
Q

True or false:

Transpersonal and transcultural meant the same thing.

A

False

32
Q

True or false:
Henderson focused the profession on what has become known as the meta-paradigm of nursing: person (patient), health (as opposed to illness), environment (how the environment affects health and recovery from illness), and nursing (as opposed to medicine).

A

False

33
Q

True or false:
Theory provides a systematic way of thinking about nursing that is consistent and guides the decision-making process as data are collected, analyzed, and used in the planning and administration of nursing practice.

A

True

34
Q

True or false:

New theories are not generated often.

A

False

35
Q

True or false:

The theory of nursing consists of the major constructs of the discipline – person, environment, health, and nursing.

A

False

36
Q

True or false:

Theory is not useful when it comes to reasoning, critical thinking, and decision-making.

A

False

37
Q

True or false:

A philosophy provides a specific framework for nursing practice.

A

False

38
Q

True or false:

Theory is used frequently in everyday language.

A

True

39
Q

True or false:

The development of nursing knowledge is the work of nurse researchers and scholars.

A

True