Chapter 13: Local & Urban Flashcards
What are the two major governing categories for Texas cities based on population?
General law cities and home rule cities
General law cities have less than 5,000 residents and are governed by the Texas legislature.
What are the three local governance processes in which citizens can directly participate?
Initiative process, referendum, recall elections
These processes allow citizens to influence local governance directly.
What is a significant issue related to the job market in inner cities?
Lack of above minimum wage jobs
Inner city residents often have to settle for lower-paying service sector jobs.
What are some proposed solutions for improving job opportunities in inner cities?
Development of new jobs, higher salaries
This includes creating a safer environment to attract higher-paying jobs.
What are the key expenditures that cities face in their budgets?
Firefighters, police, medical assistance
These services require large yearly expenditures essential for city operations.
What is one strategy cities use to survive financially?
Tax abatement to lure corporations
This strategy aims to attract businesses to inner city areas.
What amenities are important for revitalizing inner cities?
Parks, mass transportation, shopping centers, medical facilities, education
These amenities help improve the quality of life and attract residents back.
What historical factors contributed to the decline of family-owned farms and ranches in Texas?
Harshness of rural life
This has led many families to seek better opportunities in urban areas.
What are the characteristics of urban environments compared to rural areas?
Abundance of services and conveniences
Urban areas typically offer amenities that are not available in rural settings.
What is a common perception of suburban living?
Life free from city ills with public services
Suburbs promise amenities without the burden of city taxes.
List three roles typically found in county government.
- County or District Attorney
- County sheriff
- County clerk
These roles are crucial for the administration of justice and local governance.
Fill in the blank: The role of _______ in county government is to manage financial records and oversee tax collection.
Tax assessor collector
This role ensures accurate tax assessments and collections for the county.
What is the role of a County treasurer?
Manage county finances and funds
The County treasurer is responsible for the financial health of the county.
True or False: Urban areas typically have fewer public services than rural areas.
False
Urban areas usually provide more services and amenities than rural areas.
