Chapter 13 - law reform (finished)

Question 1

law reform

Answer 1

Law reform is the process of examining existing laws, and advocating and implementing change in a legal system.

Question 2

Reasons for law reform

Answer 2

• changes in beliefs
• changes in society
• advances in technology
• greater need for protection in community
• petitions

Question 3

Demonstrations

Answer 3

A demonstration is a gathering of people that express their common concern with an existing law as a means of influencing law reform. It brings an issue to the public eye.

Question 4

role of courts

Answer 4

individuals can take matters to court, where statutory interpretation of unclear or unfair laws can be used and precidents can be set. However,
this can be expensive and time consuming, and require standing.

Question 5

role of media

Answer 5

communicates issues to the public through print, broadcast and online media. However, these opinions are very monetizable and safe.

Question 6

The Victorian Law Reform Commission (VLRC)

Answer 6

The VLRC is Victoria’s main independent law reform organisation. The VLRC creates research and provides recommendations to the Victorian law as funded by the Government.

Roles:
- recommends law reforms
- Inquiries
- Community law-making
- Education and community engagement

Question 7

Parliamentary Committees

Answer 7

Examines new and existing bills. Can be permanent standing committees, or re-established select committees.

Question 8

Royal Commissions

Answer 8

Royal Commissions are major public inquiries established by the government to investigate an area of national or state concern. They have the power to summon witnesses, take evidence, and make recommendations. Eg. Commonwealth Robodebt Scheme (2022-23).