Chapter 13 financial calculator introduction Flashcards
The n key is used for inputting the
number of periods
The i key is used for inputting
the interest rate
PV stands for
present value
PMT is
payment
FV is
future value.
If I put $3,500 in the bank at the beginning of every year for 6 years, at 2.0% interest – how much will I have at the end? $20,348.65 $21,830.22 $22,519.99 $24,592.74
$22,519.99
6 n
2.0 i
3500 CHS PMT
fv
How much do I have to put aside each year, at 5% interest, to accumulate $9,000 to replace a boiler in 15 years? $388.24 $397.22 $555.89 $614.78
$397.22
15 n
5 i
9000 chs fv
pmt
If I put $29,000 in the bank at 1.75% interest for 9 years – how much will I have? $27,567.30 $28,073.45 $28,135.94 $33,900.63
$33,900.63
9 n
1.75 i
29000 chs pv
fv
You want to purchase a bond that matures at $50,000 in 15 years. If it is discounted at 4.65% interest, how much will you have to pay now?
15 n
4.65 i
50000 CHS FV
PV
25,286.08
What is the present value today of an $88,000 mortgage with 8% annual interest-only payments for 14 years?
88000 ENTER
.08 X 7040 (this is the annual interest payment you will receive - it is entered into the PMT key)
14 n
8 i
7040 CHS PMT
88000 CHS FV
PV
88,000
How much should an investor pay for a promissory note which is fully amortized with equal annual payments of $12,500 for 10 years, discounted at 12%? With this structure, there would be no balance left at the end of 10 years so the future value (FV) would be zero.
10 n
12 i
12500 CHS PMT
PV
70,627.79
What’s the value today of the right to receive a lump sum of $37,000 in 8 years, discounted at 7%?
8 n
7 i
37,000 chs fv
pv
You want to purchase a bond that matures at $100,000 in 10 years with no periodic interest payments. If it is discounted at 3.375% annual yield, how much will you have to invest now to buy the bond?
10 n
3.375 i
100,000 chs fv
pv
What is the present value today to an investor of a $186,000 mortgage bearing 5.2% interest and which provides for interest only payments annually with all principal due and payable at the end of 9 years, if the buyer of the mortgage requires a 12% yield.
$-118,608.30
186,000 x .052 = $9,672 annual interest payment.
9 n
12 i
9672 pmt
186000 fv
pv
186,000 x .052 = $9,672 annual interest payment.
20 n
6 i
123000 CHS PV
PMT
10,723.70
For example, with a 30 year mortgage paid monthly, we could calculate the number of payments by inputting
30 ENTER 12 X or you can just enter
30 g n
Assume a $82,000 mortgage with monthly payments for 25 years, at 8.35% interest. First let’s calculate the monthly payments.
25 g n
8.35 g i
82000 CHS PV
PMT
652.02