CHAPTER 13: Enterprise Computing Flashcards

1
Q

A directory of network information about users, computers, and applications that links multiple domains together.

A

Active Directory

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2
Q

A set of IP subnets representing a physical location that are used by Active Directory to control replication.

A

Active Directory site

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3
Q

An Active Directory partition created by an administrator to hold and replicate application-specifi c information. It is replicated only to specifi ed domain controllers.

A

application partition

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4
Q

The Active Directory partition that holds general information about the Active Directory forest and application confi guration information. It is replicated to all domain controllers in the Active Directory forest

A

confi guration partition

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5
Q

One or more identifi ers included in a hardware device that is used by Windows 7 to locate and install an appropriate driver for a hardware device.

A

device identifi cation string

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6
Q

An identifi er included with a hardware device driver that describes how the device driver is to be installed.

A

device setup class

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7
Q

A logical grouping of computers and users in Active Directory.

A

domain

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8
Q

A server that holds a copy of Active Directory information.

A

domain controller

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9
Q

The Active Directory partition that holds domain-specifi c information, such as user and computer accounts, that is replicated only between domain controllers within the domain.

A

domain partition

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10
Q

Multiple Active Directory trees with automatic trust relationships between them.

A

forest

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11
Q

The fi rst domain created in an Active Directory forest.

A

forest root domain

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12
Q

A domain controller that holds a subset of the information in all domain partitions for the entire Active Directory forest.

A

global catalog server

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13
Q

A feature integrated with Active Directory that can be used to centrally manage the confi guration of Windows 2000 and newer Windows computers, including Windows 7.

A

Group Policy

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14
Q

A collection of Group Policy settings that can be applied to client computers.

A

Group Policy object (GPO)

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15
Q

The service responsible for retrieving and applying GPOs for a Windows 7 computer.

A

Group Policy service

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16
Q

A server that is joined to an Active Directory domain, but does not hold a copy of Active Directory information.

A

member server

17
Q

A set of best practices, scripts, and tools to help automate the deployment of Windows operating systems.

A

Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT)

18
Q

A replication system where updates can be performed on any server and are replicated to all other servers.

A

multimaster replication

19
Q

A system that enforces requirements for client health before allowing client computers to connect to the network.

A

Network Access Protection (NAP)

20
Q

A container within a domain that is used to create a hierarchy that can be used to organize user and computer accounts and apply group policies.

A

organizational unit (OU)

21
Q

Holds the defi nition of all Active Directory objects and their attributes. It is replicated to all domain controllers in the Active Directory forest.

A

schema partition

22
Q

A software package that can perform inventory, implement a standardized confi guration, deploy software, deploy operating systems, and deploy software updates.

A

System Center Confi guration Manager (SCCM)

23
Q

A group of Active Directory domains that share the same naming context and have automatic trust relationships among them.

A

tree

24
Q

A utility with both a command-line and graphical interface that is used to migrate user settings, fi les, and application confi guration from a source computer to a destination computer.

A

User State Migration Tool (USMT)

25
Q

A Windows Server service that is used to simplify the process of applying images to computers.

A

Windows Deployment Services (WDS)

26
Q

A Windows Server application that is used to control the process of downloading and applying updates to Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 clients.

A

Windows Server Update Services (WSUS)