Chapter 13 Flashcards

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1
Q

Anticlericalism

A

Opposition to the clergy focusing on 3 main problems. Clerical immortality, clerical ignorance, clerical pluralism.

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2
Q

Indulgence

A

A Catholic idea that those who sin could repent through fasting, confessing to a priest, and praying which late advanced.

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3
Q

Protestant

A

All non-Catholic western Christian groups that are followers of Luther.

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4
Q

Spanish Armada

A

A fleet sent by Philip the II of Spain against England as a religious crusade leading to a victory against Protestantism.

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5
Q

The Institute of the Christian Religion

A

A systematic theology for protestants following Calvin Geneva’s necessary ideas.

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6
Q

Predestination

A

A teaching that God has already determined your fate and good merit or work will not change it.

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7
Q

Holy Office

A

The official holy roman agency founded to combat international doctrine.

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8
Q

Jesuits

A

Society of Jesus whose goal was to spread Catholic Faith

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9
Q

Huguenots

A

French Calvinists

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10
Q

Politiques

A

Moderates who believed that only a strong monarchy could save France.

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11
Q

Edict of Nantes

A

A document issued to grant liberty of public conscience to worship Calvinists which restored peace in France.

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12
Q

Union of Utrecht

A

The alliance of 7 northern provinces that declared independence from Spain and formed the united provinces.

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