Chapter 13

Question 1

This dissolves in a solvent

Answer 1

solute

Question 2

The substance in which the solute dissolves; the most abundant component

Answer 2

solvent

Question 3

Where the terms “solute and solvent lost their meaning”

Answer 3

miscible

Question 4

This is the maximum amount of solute which can dissolve in a given solvent at a given temperature and pressure

Answer 4

solubility (S)

Question 5

This term says that substances with similar imf dissolve into each other

Answer 5

“like dissolves like”

Question 6

What’s formed when water molecules surround an ion due to imf

Answer 6

hydration shells

Question 7

Mixtures of elements that have a metallic character and are solid-solid solutions

Answer 7

alloys

Question 8

A situation where alloy atoms replace atoms of the main element (this occurs when atoms in the alloy are of a similar size)

Answer 8

substitutional alloy

Question 9

Atoms fill the spaces between the atoms of the parent element

Answer 9

interstitial alloy