Chapter 13 Flashcards

1
Q

Endocrine system

A

System of glands of an organism that secrete hormones directly into the circulatory system to be carried towards distant target organs

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2
Q

Adolescent growth spurt

A

The period during adolescence when well-nourished teens typically increase in stature at greater rates than at other times in the life cycle.

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3
Q

Essential amino acids

A

The 9 (of 22) amino acids that must be obtained from the food we eat because they are not synthesized in the body in sufficient amounts.

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4
Q

Senescence

A

Decline in physiological functioning usually associated with aging.

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7
Q

Pleiotropic genes

A

Genes that have more than one effect; genes that have different effects at different times in the life cycle.

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