chapter 13 Flashcards
aid
support help assistance کمک مساعدت
alternative
of or more things available as another posibility or choice option choice substitute انتخاب گزینه
arbitrary
random by chance unfair اختیاری دلخواه
chemical
substance
element
compound
شیمیایی
complement
s.th or s.one that emphasizes the good qualities of another person or thing
متمم
مکمل
متمم گرفتن
comprise
consist of
be made of
شامل بودن
در بر داشتن
confine
restrict,limit put in prison محدوده حد محدود کردن
criteria
معیار
despite
without being prevented or influenced by s.th else,even though s.th else exists or is true
علی رغم
extract
take out remove dig out عصاره خلاصه
federal
ائتلافی
guarantee
to make it certain that s.th will happen
a formal assurance (typically in writing) that certain conditions will be fulfilled
imply
to suggest that s.th is true without saying directly
اشاره کردن
دلالت ضمنی بر
inherent
inborn intrinsic innate ذاتی طبیعی
justify
to give a good and acceptable reason for
توصیه کردن
layer
لایه
طبقه
label
sticker
description
tag
برچسب
اتیکت
علامت
proportion
نسبت
تناسب
قسمت
randomly
without any difinit plan
تصادفی
regulate
to control an activity or process especially by rules
تنظیم کردن
منظم کردن
unique
being the only one of its kind
منحصر به فرد
بینظیر
whereas
although s.th is true of one thing it is not true for another
در حالیکه
نظر به اینکه
highlight
stress underline emphasize برجسته نکات برجسته و جالب
predominate
to be greater in number or amount than others
مستولی شدن بر
قاطع بودن
نسلط بودن
