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AP HuGe > chapter 13 > Flashcards

chapter 13 Flashcards

1
Q

latin american city model

A

combines elements of Latin American Culture and globalization by combining radial sectors and concentric zones

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2
Q

squatter settlements

A

any collection of buildings where the people have no legal rights to the land they are built upon. The people are living there illegally and do not own the land

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3
Q

central city

A

an urban settlement, independent, self governing unit

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4
Q

urban area

A

a central city and its surrounding suburbs

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5
Q

urban cluster

A

urban area with 2500 to 50000 inhabitants

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6
Q

MSA

A

metropolitan statistical area

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7
Q

mSA (or uSA)

A

micropolitan statistical area

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8
Q

CBSA

A

core based statistical area

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9
Q

CSA

A

combined statistical area

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10
Q

PSA

A

primary statistical area

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11
Q

the micropolitan statistical area in the CBSA

A

st francis county

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12
Q

concentric zone model

A

developed in 1923 by E.W. Burgess

a model of the internal structure of cities in which social groups are spatially arranged in a series of 5 rings

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13
Q

concentric zone model rings

A

1) CBD
2) zone of transition
3) zone of independent workers’ homes
4) zone of better residence
5) commuter’s zone

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14
Q

sector model

A

1939 by homer hoyt

groups are arranged around a series of sectors radiating from the CBD

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15
Q

sector model wedges

A

1) CBD
2) transportation and industry
3) low class residential
4) middle class residential
5) high class residential

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16
Q

multiple nuclei model

A

1954 by CD Harris and EL Ullman

social groups are arranged around nodes and activities

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17
Q

multiple nuclei zones

A

1) cbd
2) wholesale, light manufacturing
3) low class residential
4) middle class residential
5) high class residential
6) heavy manufacturing
7) outlying business district
8) residential suburb
9) industrial suburb

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18
Q

why have manufacturing and residential areas excluded from the cbd

A

a need for suitable land and affordable living

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19
Q

when and where did the first skyscrapers appear

A

chicago 1880s

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20
Q

who created the edge city model

A

garreau

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21
Q

social area analysis

A

living standards, ethnic background, and lifestyle

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22
Q

census tract

A

5000 residents correspond when possible in neighborhoods

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23
Q

the census bureau divides americas neighborhoods into tracts of about ___

A

5000

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24
Q

what kind of census data are used in social area analysis

A

concentric
multiple nuclei
sector

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25
what does concentric show geographers
two families with the same income and ethnic backgrounds
26
what does sector show geographers
two families with different incomes and same background
27
what does multiple nuclei show geographers
people with same background
28
why is there a limitation to applying models to the various urban areas of the world
it only works with minorities and clusters
29
europe v america: residences
live more downtown in cities
30
europe v america: consumer services
more day to day consumer services beauty attraction nightlife
31
europe v america: public services
public and semi public services | parks or private gardens
32
europe v america: business services
professional and financial services skyscrapers unlikely renovation of older buildings
33
what number on the multiple nuclei would the edge city be
#8
34
what does concentric predict about europe
new housing in outer rings | newer suburban housing
35
what does sector predict about europe
wealthy used to live near royal palace | moved to sw france
36
what does multiple nuclei predict about europe
most ethnic and racial minorities reside in the suburbs or paris
37
informal settlements
housing for illegal residents
38
name for slums in latin america
borriadas
39
name for slums in north africa
bidonvilles
40
name for slums in india
bartees
41
name for slums in turkey
gecekondu
42
name for slums in malaysia
kampongs
43
name for slums in philippines
bureng-borang
44
why do informal settlements have few services
neither the city nor the residents can afford them
45
why do informal settlements appear in large rings around developing world cities
large population of minorities
46
how does concentric explain developing world cities
inner is rich | outer is poor
47
how does multiple nuclei explain developing world cities
alien zones where immigrants work and live
48
how does sector explain developing world cities
wealthy people attracted to center
49
how did the government keep races separated during apartheid in 1948-1994
creating barriers
50
what are some reasons people move to suburbs
single family dwellings space for cars greater opportunity for home ownership
51
council of government
cooperative agency of representatives
52
smart growth
legislation and regulations limit suburban growth
53
in what ways do geographers argue american suburban areas are segregated
social classes | land uses
54
what is the reason behind leaving green belt areas amid the development and sprawl of cities
to limit growth and designate open space
55
rush hour
15 minute periods that have the heaviest traffic
56
place
specific point on earth, distinguished by a particular characteristic
57
region
an area on earth defined by one or more distinctive characteristics
58
scale
relationship between the portion of earth being studied and earth as a whole
59
space
physical gap or interval between two objects
60
connection
relationships among people and objects across the barrier of space
61
issues faced by underclass
``` inadequate job skills culture of poverty homelessness drugs crime inadequate services municipal finances ```
62
why do upper class people find deteriorated neighborhoods attractive
larger and more sustainably constructed architectural details eliminates strain of community near activities
63
CCS
dealing with waste CO2 capturing it transfer putting it in the ground
64
diesel
burns fuel more efficiently
65
hybrid
when gas is not efficient an electric motor takes over
66
ethanol
fuel made by distilling crops such as sugarcane corn soybeans
67
electric
no gas engine, entirely off a battery
68
plug in
battery supplies power at all speeds
69
fuel cells
uses oxygen to produce an electric charge

AP HuGe (4 decks)

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