Chapter 13 Flashcards

1
Q

promotion

A

communicating information between the seller and potential buyer or others in the channel to influence attitudes and behavior

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2
Q

personal selling

A

involves direct spoken communication between sellers and potential customers

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3
Q

mass selling

A

communicating with large numbers of potential customers at the same time-less flexible than personal selling, but can be less expensive, especially when the target market is large and scattered

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4
Q

publicity

A

any unpaid form of nonpersonal presentation of ideas, goods, or services (publicity people are paid)

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5
Q

sales promotion

A

refers to promotion activities-other than advertising, publicity , and personal selling-that stimulate interest, trial, or purchase by final customers or others in the channel

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6
Q

sales managers

A

concerned with managing personal selling-responsible for building good distribution channels and implementing place policies

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7
Q

advertising managers

A

manage their company’s selling effort-in television, newspapers, magazines, and other media-they choose the right media and develop ads

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8
Q

sales promotion managers

A

manage their company’s sales promotion effort-has independent status and reports directly to the marketing manager

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9
Q

public relations

A

communication with noncustomers, including the press, labor, public interest groups, stockholders ,and the government

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10
Q

integrated marketing communications

A

the intentional coordination of every communication from a firm to a target customer to convey a consistent and complete message

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11
Q

AIDA model

A

consists of four promotion jobs 1) to get attention 2) to hold interest 3) to arouse desire 4) to obtain action

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12
Q

communication process

A

a source trying to reach a receiver with a message

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13
Q

receiver

A

a potential customer

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14
Q

encoding

A

the source deciding what it wants to say and translating it into words or symbols that will have the same meaning to the receiver

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15
Q

decoding

A

the receiver translating the message

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16
Q

message channel

A

the carrier of the message

17
Q

pushing

A

using normal promotion effort-personal selling, advertising, and sales promotion-to help sell the whole marketing mix to possible channel members

18
Q

pulling

A

getting customers to ask intermediaries for the product

19
Q

adoption curve

A

shows when different groups accept ideas-emphasizes the relations among groups

20
Q

innovators

A

the first to adopt-eager to try a new idea and willing to take risks

21
Q

early majority

A

avoids risk and waits to consider a new idea after many early adopters have tried it -and liked it

22
Q

late majority

A

cautious about new ideas-often older and more set in their ways, less likely to follow early adopters

23
Q

laggards

A

(non adopters) prefer to do things the way they’ve been done in the past and are very suspicious of new ideas-older and less well educated

24
Q

primary demand

A

demand for the general product idea-not just for the company’s own brand

25
Q

selective demand

A

demand for a company’s own brand

26
Q

task method

A

basing the budget on the job to be done