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Psych Final > Chapter 13 > Flashcards

Chapter 13 Flashcards

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1
Q

Pinel

A

A post brutal treatment and proposed moral treatment the madness of sickness of mine caused by severe stress and inhumane treatment

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2
Q

The biopsychosocial approach

A

General approach posting that biological psychological and social cultural factors All play significant role in human functioning in the context of disease or illness

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3
Q

Attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder

ADHD

A

11% of 4 to 17 yr olds receive this diagnosis
2.5% have adhd symtoms
•treated with meds and therapy

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4
Q

Classification in psychiatry and psychology

A
  • provides name and description.
  • Simply to the future of the disorder
  • suggest treatment
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5
Q

DSM-5

A

American psychiatric Association 2013 diagnosis and statistical manual of mental disorders
Criticism: contributes to pathologist my of everyday life and system labels are society’s value judgements

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6
Q

Anxiety disorders

A

Marked by discussing persistent anxiety or Maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety

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7
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder

A

Person is constantly tense and uneasy for no apparent reason

  • 2/3 are women
  • decreases with age
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8
Q

Panic disorder

A

Person experiences sudden episodes of intense Dread and often as if you have the next attack might strike
-smoking increases risk for attacks

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9
Q

Phobias

A

Person feels irrationally and intensely afraid of a specific object or situation

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10
Q

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

A

Person is troubled by repetitive thoughts or actions

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11
Q

Post traumatic stress disorder

A

Person has lingering memories nightmares and other symptoms for weeks after severely threatening and Uncontrollable event

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12
Q

Stimulus generalization

A

Fearful event can cause one to be scared of similar events

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13
Q

hyper vigilance

A

GIHFKIFDHNGD

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14
Q

Natural selection

A

Biological preparedness to fear threats Easily conditioned and difficult to extinguish

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15
Q

Substance use disorder

A

Involves continued substance craving and use despite significant like disruptions and or physical risk

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16
Q

Psychoactive drugs

A

Include chemicals that change perceptions and mood

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17
Q

Drug effectiveness

A

Depends on biological effects in the users psychological expectations

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18
Q

What are the three major categories of psychoactive drugs?

A

JENFMSIEBFVVN

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19
Q

Alcohol

A 
Depressant 
-unleashes urges 
-slowed neural processing
(Sympathetic nervous system slows)
-memory disruption
20
Q

Warning signs of alcohol use disorder

A
  • binge drinking
  • craving alcohol
  • use results in unfinished work
  • continued use when risky
  • can’t drink less often
  • avoiding family or friends when drinking
21
Q

Barbiturate

A

Depressant

  • stop activity of central nervous system reducing anxiety by and Perry memory and judgment
  • Nembutal, Seconal, Amytal
22
Q

Opiates

A

Depressant
-slows breathing, causes lethargy ,depresses neural activity, temporary Lessing pain and anxiety, causes with drawl
-opium and its derivatives such as codeine, morphine and heroin
Addictive

23
Q

Stimulant drugs

A
  • dilation of pupils increase in heart and breathing rates rise in blood sugar and drop an appetite. Often involve increases energy and self-confidence
  • caffeine, nicotine and amphetamines (cocaine, ecstasy and meth)
24
Q

Nicotine

A

Cigno central nervous system to release a flood of neurotransmitters

  • diminishes appetite
  • boost alertness and mental efficiency -calms anxiety and reduces sensitivity to pain
25
Q

Cocaine

A
  • stimulant
  • quick rush of euphoria
  • involves crash of agitated depression
26
Q

Hallucinogens

A

Distort perceptions and call up sensory images without any input from the senses

27
Q

Marijuana

A

Continue THC

  • increase sensitivity to colors sounds and a tastes and smells
  • relaxes, disinhibition and impair motor and perceptual skills and reaction time
28
Q

LSD

A

Hallucinogen

  • acid
  • interferes with serotonin neurotransmitter system
29
Q

Major depressive disorder

A
  • A persistent state of helpless depression.

- Occurs when signs of depression less to aerobics and I’m not caused by drugs or medical condition

30
Q

Bipolar disorder

A
  • and I’ll turn nation between depression and overexcited hyperactivity
  • may include seasonal patterns involves a search and diagnosis
31
Q

Suicide and self injury

A
  • suicide: 1 million ppl worldwide

- nonsuicidal self injury(NSS) :cutting burning etc

32
Q

The depressed brain

A
  • Brian activity slows
  • less frontal lobe activity
  • scarcity of norepinephrine and serotonin

-most major episodes end on their own

33
Q

Cycle of depressed thinking

A
  1. stressful experiences
  2. neg explanatory style
  3. depressed mood
  4. cognitive and behavioral changes
34
Q

Schizophrenia

A

Psychological disorder characterized by delusions hallucinations disorganized speech and diminished inappropriate emotional expression

  • slow or fast onset
  • recovery is harder for slow onset
  • men struck earlier, harder, and more often
  • excess dopamine receptors
  • all part of brain don’t connect
  • low frontal activity
  • rapid brain tissue loss
35
Q

What prenatal things can cause schizophrenia

A
  • low birth weight
  • lack of oxygen during delivery
  • maternal prenatal nutrition
  • mid pregnacy viral infection
36
Q

What are odd of schizophrenia

A

1/100

-1/10 for those with diagnosed fam member

37
Q

Anorexia nervosa

A

Person who maintains a starvation diet despite being significantly underweight
-usually teenage Female

38
Q

Bulimia nervosa

A

Person alternates binge eating with purging fasting or excessive exercise

39
Q

Binge eating disorder

A

Significant binge eating followed by distress discuss our doubts but without the purging testing our excessive exercise that Marks bulimia Nervosa

40
Q

Dissociative disorder

A

Conscious awareness becomes separated from previous memories thoughts and feelings

41
Q

Dissociative identity disorder (DID)

A

Where dissociative disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities also called multiple personality disorder

42
Q

Critics of dissociative disorder

A
  • short history of DID
  • lower incidence outside of North America
  • suggest it could be self perception instead of a disorder
43
Q

Personality disorder

A

Inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning may include withdrawal or avoidance of social contact insecurity, or manipulative behaviors

44
Q

Personality disorder

A

Inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning may include withdrawal or avoidance of social contact insecurity instability or manipulative behaviors

45
Q

Antisocial personality disorder

A

Lack of conscious for wrongdoing even as friends and family members impulsive fearless irresponsible some genetic tendency including lower arousal
-typically make images before 15

46
Q

Psychological disorder

A

A syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in the person’s thoughts feelings and behaviors

Psych Final (2 decks)

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