Chapter 13 Flashcards

1
Q

Managing the acquisition movement and storage of supplies materials and finished products in a business

A

Logistics

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2
Q

Changes the form of raw materials so they can be consumed or used to manufacture other products

A

Materials processing

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3
Q

Studies existing products to develop design improvements or new product uses

A

Applied research

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4
Q

Products are obtained from nature a grown using natural resources

A

Extraction and cultivation

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5
Q

Combines raw materials and processed goods into finished products

A

Manufacturing

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6
Q

Increases the quality of work by reducing errors, inefficiencies, and waste

A

Continuous process improvement

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7
Q

In assembly process that produces a large number of identical products using a continuous, efficient procedure.

A

Mass production

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8
Q

A specific measurement against which inactivity or result is judged.

A

Standard

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9
Q

Identifies how work will be done,Who will do it, and what resources will be needed.

A

Operational plan

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10
Q

Goods arrive when needed for production, use, or sale rather than sitting in storage.

A

Just – in – time

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11
Q

Changing and improving the form of another product.

A

Processing

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12
Q

Building a specific and unique product to meet the needs of one customer.

A

Custom manufacturing

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13
Q

The activities, equipment, and resources needed to manufacture product.

A

Production process

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14
Q

Time plans for completing activities.

A

Schedule

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15
Q

Done without a specific product in mind with the goal of discovering new solutions to problems.

A

Pure research

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16
Q

The best practices among all competitors

A

Benchmarks

17
Q

Maintains the supply of all the resources needed for production in the products produced.

A

Inventory management

18
Q

Uses technology to access and exchange information to complete the work of an organization.

A

Information management

19
Q

A detailed financial plan for specific area of the business.

A

Operating budget

20
Q

A list of steps to be followed for performing a particular work activity.

A

A procedure