Chapter 13 Flashcards
Parliamentary monarchy with religious toleration
England political situation 17th century
England political situation 17th century
Parliamentary monarchy with religious toleration
France political situation 17th century
Absolutist monarchy
Absolutist monarchy
France political situation 17th century
Liberalism
Inspired by English form of government
Inspired by English form of government
Liberalism
Last meeting of estates general for almost 200 years
1614
1614
Last meeting of estates general for almost 200 years
Cardinal Mazarin
Trained Louis XIV to be hardworking
Trained Louis XIV to be hardworking
Cardinal Mazarin
French statesmen that guided Louis XIV
Cardinals Richelieu and Mazarin
Cardinals Richelieu and Mazarin
French statesmen that guided Louis XIV
English statesmen
Rarely trusted the Stuarts
Rarely trusted the Stuarts
English statesmen
Henry IV of France became king
1589
1589
Henry IV of France became king
Henry IV religious policy
Toleration
Toleration
Henry IV religious policy
James VI became king of England
1603
1603
James VI became king of England
James I
James VI of Scotland, advocated divine right of kings, wrote A Trew Law of Free Monarchies
James VI of Scotland, advocated divine right of kings, wrote A Trew Law of Free Monarchies
James I
A Trew Law of Free Monarchies
1598
1598
A Trew Law of Free Monarchies
Impositions
New custom duties which James I used to circumvent parliament
New custom duties which James I used to circumvent parliament
Impositions
Millenary Petition
January 1604
January 1604
Millenary Petition
Millenary Petition
Puritan appeal to James which worried James politically and personally and which he denied
Puritan appeal to James which worried James politically and personally and which he denied
Millenary Petition
Publication of the King James Version
1611
1611
Publication of the King James Version
Book of Sports
James, permitted sports on Sunday
James, permitted sports on Sunday
Book of Sports
Book of Sports
1618
1618
Book of Sports
Plymouth colony
1620
1620
Plymouth colony
Duke of Buckingham
One of James’ favorites
One of James’ favorites
Duke of Buckingham
Peace between England and Spain
1604
1604
Peace between England and Spain
James’ foreign policy
Peace to save taxes, led to suspicion of catholic sentiment, attempted marriage between Charles and Spanish Infanta
Peace to save taxes, led to suspicion of catholic sentiment, attempted marriage between Charles and Spanish Infanta
James’ foreign policy
James hesitated to send troops to aid protestants in Germany
1618
1618
James hesitated to send troops to aid protestants in Germany
Continental war with Spain pressured by parliament
1624
1624
Continental war with Spain pressured by parliament
Charles I
1625-1649
1625-1649
Charles I
Charles’ monetary policy
Avoid parliament, forced loans, quartering troops
Avoid parliament, forced loans, quartering troops
Charles’ monetary policy
Charles’ first parliament
1628
1628
Charles’ first parliament
Petition of Right
Parliament, banned forced loans and taxes, undue imprisonment and quartering
Parliament, banned forced loans and taxes, undue imprisonment and quartering
Petition of Right
Buckingham assassinated
August 1628
August 1628
Buckingham assassinated
Parliament further limited royal prerogative
1629
1629
Parliament further limited royal prerogative
Charles finally recalled parliament
1640
1640
Charles finally recalled parliament
English peace with France
1629
1629
English peace with France
English peace with Spain
1630
1630
English peace with Spain
Charles’ religious policy
Catholic wife, supported Arminians, wanted conformity
Catholic wife, supported Arminians, wanted conformity
Charles’ religious policies
Arminians
Favored elaborate church practices
Favored elaborate church practices
Arminians
Thorough
Policy which imposed strict efficiency and centralization
Policy which imposed strict efficiency and centralization
Thorough
Thomas Wentworth
Instituted Thorough
Instituted Thorough
Thomas Wentworth
Ship money
1634
1634
Ship money
William Laud
Charles’ first religious advisor, favored Anglicanism, powerful bishops and elaborate liturgy. Denied Puritans the right to publish and preach
Charles’ first religious advisor, favored Anglicanism, powerful bishops and elaborate liturgy. Denied Puritans the right to publish and preach
William Laud
Tried to impose Book of Common Prayer on Scotland and English episcopal system
1637
1637
Tried to impose Book of Common Prayer on Scotland and English episcopal system
John Pym
Led short parliament and refused to consider funds for war against Scotland unless the king addressed grievances
Led short parliament and refused to consider funds for war against Scotland unless the king addressed grievances
John Pym
Short Parliament
1640
1640
Short Parliament
Battle of Newburn (Scottish won invasion of England
Summer 1640
Summer 1640
Led short parliament and refused to consider funds for war against Scotland unless the king addressed grievances
Long Parliament
1640-1660
1640-1660
Long Parliament
Earl of Strafford executed by parliament
1641
1641
Earl of Strafford executed by parliament
Laud executed
1645
1645
Laud executed
Instruments of political and religious thorough
Court of Star Chamber and Court of High Comission
Court of Star Chamber and Court of High Commission
Instruments of political and religious thorough
Rebellion erupted in Ireland
October 1641
October 1641
Rebellion erupted in Ireland
Grand Remonstrance
December 1, 1641
December 1, 1641
Grand Remonstrance
Grand Remonstrance
Grievances against crown
Grievance against crown
Grand Remonstrance
Charles’ response to Grand Remonstrance
Withdrew from London and raised an army
Withdrew from London and raised an army
Charles’ response to Grand Remonstrance
English Civil War
1642-1646
1642-1646
English Civil War
English Civil War
Absolute monarchy vs Parliamentary government,
Anglican practice vs Presbyterian system
Absolute monarchy vs Parliamentary government,
Anglican practice vs Presbyterian system
English Civil War
Cavaliers
Charles’ supporters
Charles’ supporters
Cavaliers
Roundheads
Supported parliament
Supported parliament
Roundheads
Parliament accepted Solemn League and Covenant in exchange for Scottish help
1643
1643
Parliament accepted Solemn League and Covenant in exchange for Scottish help
Solemn League and Covenant
Committed Parliament to a Presbyterian system
Committed Parliament to a Presbyterian system
Solemn League and Covenant
Oliver Cromwell
Puritan leader who helped win the war for Parliament
Puritan leader who helped win the war for Parliament
Oliver Cromwell
Battle of Marston Moor
1644
1644
Battle of Marston Moor
Battle of Marston Moor
Parliamentary victory, largest battle of English Civil War
Parliamentary victory, largest battle of English Civil War
Battle of Marston Moor
Battle of Naseby
Decisive parliamentary (New Model Army) victory
Decisive parliamentary (New Model Army) victory
Battle of Naseby
Battle of Naseby
June 1645
June 1645
Battle of Naseby
Pride’s Purge
December 1648
December 1648
Pride’s Purge
Rump parliament executed Charles
January 30, 1649
January 30, 1649
Rump parliament executed Charles
Puritan Republic of England
1649-1660
1649-1660
Puritan Republic of England
Cromwell prevented parliament from dissolving his army and ruled as Lord Protector
1653
1653
Cromwell prevented parliament from dissolving his army and ruled as Lord Protector
Cromwell’s religious policy
Puritanism, intolerant of Anglicans, prohibitions on drunkenness, theatergoing and dancing
Puritanism, intolerant of Anglicans, prohibitions on drunkenness, theatergoing and dancing
Cromwell’s religious policy
Cromwell’s death
1658
1658
Cromwell’s death
Restoration of Stuarts
1660
1660
Restoration of Stuarts
Charles II’s religious policy
Catholic sympathies, religious toleration
Catholic sympathies, religious toleration
Charles II’s religious policy
Clarendon Code
Excluded Roman Catholics, Presbyterians and Independents from political and religious life of the nation
Excluded Roman Catholics, Presbyterians and Independents from political and religious life of the nation
Clarendon Code
Clarendon Code
1661-1665
1661-1665
Clarendon Code
Charles II’s foreign policy
Navigation Acts which struck at Dutch dominance, naval wars with Holland, tightened grasp on colonies
Navigation Acts which struck at Dutch dominance, naval wars with Holland, tightened grasp on colonies
Charles II’s foreign policy
Treaty of Dover
1670
1670
Treaty of Dover
Treaty of Dover
England and France alliance
England and France alliance
Treaty of Dover
Declaration of Indulgence
1672
1672
Declaration of Indulgence
Declaration of Indulgence
Charles II, suspended all laws against nonconformists
Charles II, suspended all laws against nonconformists
Declaration of Indulgence
Test Act
Parliament, required all officials to sign and oath against transubstantiation
Parliament, required all officials to sign and oath against transubstantiation
Test Act
Titus Oates swore that Charles’ wife was plotting to kill the kill, led to executions
1678
1678
Titus Oates swore that Charles’ wife was plotting to kill the kill, led to executions
Charles II converted to Catholicism and died
1685
1685
Charles II converted to Catholicism and died
James II religion
Catholic
Catholic
James II
James II imprisoned seven Anglican bishops
June 1688
June 1688
James II imprisoned seven Anglican bishops
James II’s political policy
Absolutism
Absolutism
James I’s political policy
James II’s wife gave birth to a Catholic heir leading to the Glorious Revolution
June 20, 1688
June 20, 1688
James II’s wife gave birth to a Catholic heir leading to the Glorious Revolution
Parliament proclaimed William and Mary monarchs of England
1689
1689
Parliament proclaimed William and Mary monarchs of England
The Toleration Act of 1689
Permitted worship by all protestants
Permitted worship by all protestants
The Toleration Act of 1689
Act of Settlement
1701
1701
Act of Settlement
Act of Settlement
Provided that the English crown go to the Hanovers
Provided that the English crown go to the Hanovers
Act of Settlement
Reign of Queen Anne
1702-1714
1702-1714
Reign of Queen Anne
Second Treatise of Government
1690
1690
Second Treatise of Government
Second Treatise of Government
John Locke, relationship between king and people is bilateral
John Locke, relationship between king and people is bilateral
Second Treatise of Government