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European History > Chapter 13 > Flashcards

Chapter 13 Flashcards

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0
Q

Parliamentary monarchy with religious toleration

A

England political situation 17th century

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1
Q

England political situation 17th century

A

Parliamentary monarchy with religious toleration

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2
Q

France political situation 17th century

A

Absolutist monarchy

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3
Q

Absolutist monarchy

A

France political situation 17th century

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4
Q

Liberalism

A

Inspired by English form of government

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5
Q

Inspired by English form of government

A

Liberalism

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6
Q

Last meeting of estates general for almost 200 years

A

1614

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7
Q

1614

A

Last meeting of estates general for almost 200 years

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8
Q

Cardinal Mazarin

A

Trained Louis XIV to be hardworking

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9
Q

Trained Louis XIV to be hardworking

A

Cardinal Mazarin

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10
Q

French statesmen that guided Louis XIV

A

Cardinals Richelieu and Mazarin

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11
Q

Cardinals Richelieu and Mazarin

A

French statesmen that guided Louis XIV

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12
Q

English statesmen

A

Rarely trusted the Stuarts

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13
Q

Rarely trusted the Stuarts

A

English statesmen

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14
Q

Henry IV of France became king

A

1589

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15
Q

1589

A

Henry IV of France became king

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16
Q

Henry IV religious policy

A

Toleration

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17
Q

Toleration

A

Henry IV religious policy

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18
Q

James VI became king of England

A

1603

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19
Q

1603

A

James VI became king of England

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20
Q

James I

A

James VI of Scotland, advocated divine right of kings, wrote A Trew Law of Free Monarchies

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21
Q

James VI of Scotland, advocated divine right of kings, wrote A Trew Law of Free Monarchies

A

James I

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22
Q

A Trew Law of Free Monarchies

A

1598

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23
Q

1598

A

A Trew Law of Free Monarchies

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24
Q

Impositions

A

New custom duties which James I used to circumvent parliament

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25
Q

New custom duties which James I used to circumvent parliament

A

Impositions

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26
Q

Millenary Petition

A

January 1604

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27
Q

January 1604

A

Millenary Petition

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28
Q

Millenary Petition

A

Puritan appeal to James which worried James politically and personally and which he denied

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29
Q

Puritan appeal to James which worried James politically and personally and which he denied

A

Millenary Petition

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30
Q

Publication of the King James Version

A

1611

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31
Q

1611

A

Publication of the King James Version

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32
Q

Book of Sports

A

James, permitted sports on Sunday

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33
Q

James, permitted sports on Sunday

A

Book of Sports

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34
Q

Book of Sports

A

1618

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35
Q

1618

A

Book of Sports

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36
Q

Plymouth colony

A

1620

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37
Q

1620

A

Plymouth colony

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38
Q

Duke of Buckingham

A

One of James’ favorites

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39
Q

One of James’ favorites

A

Duke of Buckingham

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40
Q

Peace between England and Spain

A

1604

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41
Q

1604

A

Peace between England and Spain

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42
Q

James’ foreign policy

A

Peace to save taxes, led to suspicion of catholic sentiment, attempted marriage between Charles and Spanish Infanta

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43
Q

Peace to save taxes, led to suspicion of catholic sentiment, attempted marriage between Charles and Spanish Infanta

A

James’ foreign policy

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44
Q

James hesitated to send troops to aid protestants in Germany

A

1618

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45
Q

1618

A

James hesitated to send troops to aid protestants in Germany

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46
Q

Continental war with Spain pressured by parliament

A

1624

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47
Q

1624

A

Continental war with Spain pressured by parliament

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48
Q

Charles I

A

1625-1649

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49
Q

1625-1649

A

Charles I

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50
Q

Charles’ monetary policy

A

Avoid parliament, forced loans, quartering troops

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51
Q

Avoid parliament, forced loans, quartering troops

A

Charles’ monetary policy

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52
Q

Charles’ first parliament

A

1628

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53
Q

1628

A

Charles’ first parliament

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54
Q

Petition of Right

A

Parliament, banned forced loans and taxes, undue imprisonment and quartering

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55
Q

Parliament, banned forced loans and taxes, undue imprisonment and quartering

A

Petition of Right

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56
Q

Buckingham assassinated

A

August 1628

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57
Q

August 1628

A

Buckingham assassinated

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58
Q

Parliament further limited royal prerogative

A

1629

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59
Q

1629

A

Parliament further limited royal prerogative

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60
Q

Charles finally recalled parliament

A

1640

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61
Q

1640

A

Charles finally recalled parliament

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62
Q

English peace with France

A

1629

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63
Q

1629

A

English peace with France

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64
Q

English peace with Spain

A

1630

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65
Q

1630

A

English peace with Spain

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66
Q

Charles’ religious policy

A

Catholic wife, supported Arminians, wanted conformity

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67
Q

Catholic wife, supported Arminians, wanted conformity

A

Charles’ religious policies

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68
Q

Arminians

A

Favored elaborate church practices

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69
Q

Favored elaborate church practices

A

Arminians

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70
Q

Thorough

A

Policy which imposed strict efficiency and centralization

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71
Q

Policy which imposed strict efficiency and centralization

A

Thorough

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72
Q

Thomas Wentworth

A

Instituted Thorough

73
Q

Instituted Thorough

A

Thomas Wentworth

74
Q

Ship money

A

1634

75
Q

1634

A

Ship money

76
Q

William Laud

A

Charles’ first religious advisor, favored Anglicanism, powerful bishops and elaborate liturgy. Denied Puritans the right to publish and preach

77
Q

Charles’ first religious advisor, favored Anglicanism, powerful bishops and elaborate liturgy. Denied Puritans the right to publish and preach

A

William Laud

78
Q

Tried to impose Book of Common Prayer on Scotland and English episcopal system

A

1637

79
Q

1637

A

Tried to impose Book of Common Prayer on Scotland and English episcopal system

80
Q

John Pym

A

Led short parliament and refused to consider funds for war against Scotland unless the king addressed grievances

81
Q

Led short parliament and refused to consider funds for war against Scotland unless the king addressed grievances

A

John Pym

82
Q

Short Parliament

A

1640

83
Q

1640

A

Short Parliament

84
Q

Battle of Newburn (Scottish won invasion of England

A

Summer 1640

85
Q

Summer 1640

A

Led short parliament and refused to consider funds for war against Scotland unless the king addressed grievances

86
Q

Long Parliament

A

1640-1660

87
Q

1640-1660

A

Long Parliament

88
Q

Earl of Strafford executed by parliament

A

1641

89
Q

1641

A

Earl of Strafford executed by parliament

90
Q

Laud executed

A

1645

91
Q

1645

A

Laud executed

92
Q

Instruments of political and religious thorough

A

Court of Star Chamber and Court of High Comission

93
Q

Court of Star Chamber and Court of High Commission

A

Instruments of political and religious thorough

94
Q

Rebellion erupted in Ireland

A

October 1641

95
Q

October 1641

A

Rebellion erupted in Ireland

96
Q

Grand Remonstrance

A

December 1, 1641

97
Q

December 1, 1641

A

Grand Remonstrance

98
Q

Grand Remonstrance

A

Grievances against crown

99
Q

Grievance against crown

A

Grand Remonstrance

100
Q

Charles’ response to Grand Remonstrance

A

Withdrew from London and raised an army

101
Q

Withdrew from London and raised an army

A

Charles’ response to Grand Remonstrance

102
Q

English Civil War

A

1642-1646

103
Q

1642-1646

A

English Civil War

104
Q

English Civil War

A

Absolute monarchy vs Parliamentary government,

Anglican practice vs Presbyterian system

105
Q

Absolute monarchy vs Parliamentary government,

Anglican practice vs Presbyterian system

A

English Civil War

106
Q

Cavaliers

A

Charles’ supporters

107
Q

Charles’ supporters

A

Cavaliers

108
Q

Roundheads

A

Supported parliament

109
Q

Supported parliament

A

Roundheads

110
Q

Parliament accepted Solemn League and Covenant in exchange for Scottish help

A

1643

111
Q

1643

A

Parliament accepted Solemn League and Covenant in exchange for Scottish help

112
Q

Solemn League and Covenant

A

Committed Parliament to a Presbyterian system

113
Q

Committed Parliament to a Presbyterian system

A

Solemn League and Covenant

114
Q

Oliver Cromwell

A

Puritan leader who helped win the war for Parliament

115
Q

Puritan leader who helped win the war for Parliament

A

Oliver Cromwell

116
Q

Battle of Marston Moor

A

1644

117
Q

1644

A

Battle of Marston Moor

118
Q

Battle of Marston Moor

A

Parliamentary victory, largest battle of English Civil War

119
Q

Parliamentary victory, largest battle of English Civil War

A

Battle of Marston Moor

120
Q

Battle of Naseby

A

Decisive parliamentary (New Model Army) victory

121
Q

Decisive parliamentary (New Model Army) victory

A

Battle of Naseby

122
Q

Battle of Naseby

A

June 1645

123
Q

June 1645

A

Battle of Naseby

124
Q

Pride’s Purge

A

December 1648

125
Q

December 1648

A

Pride’s Purge

126
Q

Rump parliament executed Charles

A

January 30, 1649

127
Q

January 30, 1649

A

Rump parliament executed Charles

128
Q

Puritan Republic of England

A

1649-1660

129
Q

1649-1660

A

Puritan Republic of England

130
Q

Cromwell prevented parliament from dissolving his army and ruled as Lord Protector

A

1653

131
Q

1653

A

Cromwell prevented parliament from dissolving his army and ruled as Lord Protector

132
Q

Cromwell’s religious policy

A

Puritanism, intolerant of Anglicans, prohibitions on drunkenness, theatergoing and dancing

133
Q

Puritanism, intolerant of Anglicans, prohibitions on drunkenness, theatergoing and dancing

A

Cromwell’s religious policy

134
Q

Cromwell’s death

A

1658

135
Q

1658

A

Cromwell’s death

136
Q

Restoration of Stuarts

A

1660

137
Q

1660

A

Restoration of Stuarts

138
Q

Charles II’s religious policy

A

Catholic sympathies, religious toleration

139
Q

Catholic sympathies, religious toleration

A

Charles II’s religious policy

140
Q

Clarendon Code

A

Excluded Roman Catholics, Presbyterians and Independents from political and religious life of the nation

141
Q

Excluded Roman Catholics, Presbyterians and Independents from political and religious life of the nation

A

Clarendon Code

142
Q

Clarendon Code

A

1661-1665

143
Q

1661-1665

A

Clarendon Code

144
Q

Charles II’s foreign policy

A

Navigation Acts which struck at Dutch dominance, naval wars with Holland, tightened grasp on colonies

145
Q

Navigation Acts which struck at Dutch dominance, naval wars with Holland, tightened grasp on colonies

A

Charles II’s foreign policy

146
Q

Treaty of Dover

A

1670

147
Q

1670

A

Treaty of Dover

148
Q

Treaty of Dover

A

England and France alliance

149
Q

England and France alliance

A

Treaty of Dover

150
Q

Declaration of Indulgence

A

1672

151
Q

1672

A

Declaration of Indulgence

152
Q

Declaration of Indulgence

A

Charles II, suspended all laws against nonconformists

153
Q

Charles II, suspended all laws against nonconformists

A

Declaration of Indulgence

154
Q

Test Act

A

Parliament, required all officials to sign and oath against transubstantiation

155
Q

Parliament, required all officials to sign and oath against transubstantiation

A

Test Act

156
Q

Titus Oates swore that Charles’ wife was plotting to kill the kill, led to executions

A

1678

157
Q

1678

A

Titus Oates swore that Charles’ wife was plotting to kill the kill, led to executions

158
Q

Charles II converted to Catholicism and died

A

1685

159
Q

1685

A

Charles II converted to Catholicism and died

160
Q

James II religion

A

Catholic

161
Q

Catholic

A

James II

162
Q

James II imprisoned seven Anglican bishops

A

June 1688

163
Q

June 1688

A

James II imprisoned seven Anglican bishops

164
Q

James II’s political policy

A

Absolutism

165
Q

Absolutism

A

James I’s political policy

166
Q

James II’s wife gave birth to a Catholic heir leading to the Glorious Revolution

A

June 20, 1688

167
Q

June 20, 1688

A

James II’s wife gave birth to a Catholic heir leading to the Glorious Revolution

168
Q

Parliament proclaimed William and Mary monarchs of England

A

1689

169
Q

1689

A

Parliament proclaimed William and Mary monarchs of England

170
Q

The Toleration Act of 1689

A

Permitted worship by all protestants

171
Q

Permitted worship by all protestants

A

The Toleration Act of 1689

172
Q

Act of Settlement

A

1701

173
Q

1701

A

Act of Settlement

174
Q

Act of Settlement

A

Provided that the English crown go to the Hanovers

175
Q

Provided that the English crown go to the Hanovers

A

Act of Settlement

176
Q

Reign of Queen Anne

A

1702-1714

177
Q

1702-1714

A

Reign of Queen Anne

178
Q

Second Treatise of Government

A

1690

179
Q

1690

A

Second Treatise of Government

180
Q

Second Treatise of Government

A

John Locke, relationship between king and people is bilateral

181
Q

John Locke, relationship between king and people is bilateral

A

Second Treatise of Government

European History (2 decks)

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