Chapter 11: The Age of Reformation Flashcards
(304 cards)
1
Q
Thirteenth century lay religious movements
A
Albigensians
Waldensians
Beguines
Beghards
2
Q
Albigensians
Waldensians
Beguines
Beghards
A
Thirteenth century lay religious movements
3
Q
Fifteenth century lay religious movements
A
Lollards
Hussites
4
Q
Lollards
Hussites
A
Fifteenth century lay religious movements
5
Q
One of the most successful lay movements which fostered religion in ordinary life and was active in education
A
Brothers of the Common Life (The Modern Devotion)
6
Q
Brothers of the Common Life (The Modern Devotion)
A
One of the most successful lay movements which fostered religion in ordinary life and was active in education
7
Q
Founder of the Brothers of the Common Life
A
Gerard Groote
8
Q
Gerard Groote
A
Founder of the Brothers of the Common Life
9
Q
Claimed the church had an infinite treasury of good works
A
Pope Clement VI
10
Q
Pope Clement VI
A
Claimed the church had an infinite treasury of good works
11
Q
Extended indulgences to cover purgatory
A
Pope Sixtus IV
12
Q
Pope Sixtus IV
A
Extended indulgences to cover purgatory
13
Q
Paired with the pope to sell indulgences to cover debts
A
Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz
14
Q
Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz
A
Paired with the pope to sell indulgences to cover debts
15
Q
Famous indulgence preacher
A
John Tetzel
16
Q
John Tetzel
A
Famous indulgence preacher
17
Q
Extremely catholic holy roman emperor
A
Charles V
18
Q
Charles V
A
Extremely catholic holy roman emperor
19
Q
Leader of the Swiss reformation
A
Ulrich Zwingli
20
Q
Ulrich Zwingli
A
Leader of the Swiss reformation
21
Q
Tried the unite Swiss and German protestants
A
Landgrave Philip of Hesse
22
Q
Landgrave Philip of Hesse
A
Tried the unite Swiss and German protestants
23
Q
Originated anabaptism
A
Conrad Grebel
24
Q
Conrad Grebel
A
Originated anabaptism
25
Leaders of anabaptist takeover of Munster
Jan Matthys of Haarlem
| Jan Beukelsz of Leiden
26
Jan Matthys of Haarlem
| Jan Beukelsz of Leiden
Leaders of anabaptist takeover of Munster
27
Leader of moderate anabaptism who set the example for the future
Menno Simons
28
Menno Simons
Leader of moderate anabaptism who set the example for the future
29
Spiritualist who had a close connection with Anabaptist leaders in Germany and Switzerland and died as a result of a peasants' revolt
Thomas Muntzer
30
Thomas Muntzer
Spiritualist who had a close connection with Anabaptist leaders in Germany and Switzerland and died as a result of a peasants' revolt
31
Spiritualist freelance critic of all dogmatic religion who claimed the autonomy of every soul
Sebastian Franck
32
Sebastian Franck
Spiritualist freelance critic of all dogmatic religion who claimed the autonomy of every soul
33
Prolific Spiritualist writer and wanderer
Caspar Schwenckfeld
34
Caspar Schwenckfeld
Prolific Spiritualist writer and wanderer
35
Executed in Geneva for "blasphemies against the Holy Trinity"
Michael Servetus
36
Michael Servetus
Executed in Geneva for "blasphemies against the Holy Trinity"
37
Founders of Socinianism
Lelio and Faustus Sozzini
38
Lelio and Faustus Sozzini
Founders of Socinianism
39
Founder of Calvinism, prominent in Geneva
John Calvin
40
John Calvin
Founder of Calvinism, prominent in Geneva
41
Protestant reformers sent by Bern to Geneva
Guillaume Farel
| Antoine Froment
42
Guillaume Farel
| Antoine Froment
Protestant reformers sent by Bern to Geneva
43
Leaders of Schmalkaldic League
Landgrave Philip of Hesse
| Elector John Frederick of Saxony
44
Landgrave Philip of Hesse
| Elector John Frederick of Saxony
Leaders of Schmalkaldic League
45
Praeceptor of Germany
Philip Melanchthon
46
Philip Melanchthon
Praeceptor of Germany
47
Brought the reformation to Denmark
Christian II
48
Christian II
Brought the reformation to Denmark
49
Danish king who joined the Schmalkaldic League
Frederick I
50
Frederick I
Danish king who joined the Schmalkaldic League
51
Made Lutheranism the official religion of Denmark
Christian III
52
Christian III
Made Lutheranism the official religion of Denmark
53
Swedish king who embraced lutheranism
Gustavus Vasa
54
Gustavus Vasa
Swedish king who embraced lutheranism
55
Strasbourg reformer who departed to England after 1547
Martin Bucer
56
Martin Bucer
Strasbourg reformer who departed to England after 1547
57
Picked by Charles to rule Saxony, shifted to Protestantism soon after
Maurice of Saxony
58
Maurice of Saxony
Picked by Charles to rule Saxony, shifted to Protestantism soon after
59
Translated bible into English while in Germany
William Tyndale
60
William Tyndale
Translated bible into English while in Germany
61
Chief Ministers of Henry VIII who opposed reformation
Cardinal Thomas Wolsley
| Sir Thomas More
62
Cardinal Thomas Wolsley
| Sir Thomas More
Chief Ministers of Henry VIII who opposed reformation
63
"Defender of Faith" after defended the seven sacraments
Henry VIII
64
Henry VIII
"Defender of Faith" after defended the seven sacraments
65
Henry VIII's first wife
Catherine of Aragon
66
Catherine of Aragon
Henry VIII's first wife
67
Advisers to the King who had Lutheran sympathies
Thomas Cranmer
| Thomas Cromwell
68
Thomas Cranmer
| Thomas Cromwell
Advisers to the King who had Lutheran sympathies
69
Refused to recognize the Act of Succession and the Act of Supremacy
Thomas More
| John Fisher bishop of Rochester
70
Thomas More
| John Fisher bishop of Rochester
Refused to recognize the Act of Succession and the Act of Supremacy
71
Henry's third wife, died in childbirth
Jane Seymour
72
Jane Seymour
Henry's third wife, died in childbirth
73
Henry's fourth wife, anulled
Anne of Cleves
74
Anne of Cleves
Henry's fourth wife, anulled
75
Henry's fifth wife, beheaded
Catherine Howard
76
Catherine Howard
Henry's fifth wife, beheaded
77
Henry's sixth wife, survived
Catherine Parr
78
Catherine Parr
Henry's sixth wife, survived
79
Book which summarized the philosophy of the Brothers of the Common Life
Thomas a Kempis
| Imitation of Christ
80
Thomas a Kempis
| Imitation of Christ
Book which summarized the philosophy of the Brothers of the Common Life
81
Church positions were sold to the highest bidder
Benifice
82
Benifice
Church positions were sold to the highest bidder
83
Belief that faith in Christ was enough to guarantee salvation
Justification by Faith
84
Justification by Faith
Belief that faith in Christ was enough to guarantee salvation
85
Remission of the temporal penalty imposed by priests on penitents
Indulgences
86
Indulgences
Remission of the temporal penalty imposed by priests on penitents
87
Martin Luther
| Protested indulgences
95 theses
88
95 theses
Martin Luther
| Protested indulgences
89
Urged German Princes to force reforms on the church
Martin Luther
| The Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation
90
Martin Luther
| The Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation
Urged German Princes to force reforms on the church
91
Attacked the traditional seven sacraments of the church
Martin Luther
| The Babylonian Captivity of The Church
92
Martin Luther
| The Babylonian Captivity of The Church
Attacked the traditional seven sacraments of the church
93
Summarized the new teaching of salvation by faith alone
Martin Luther
| Freedom of a Christian
94
Martin Luther
| Freedom of a Christian
Summarized the new teaching of salvation by faith alone
95
Pope condemned Luther for heresy
Papal bull Exsurge Domine
96
Papal bull Exsurge Domine
Pope condemned Luther for heresy
97
Excommunicated Luther
Pontificem Romanum
98
Pontificem Romanum
Excommunicated Luther
99
Allowed each territory to enforce the Edict of Worms
Diet of Speyer
100
Diet of Speyer
Allowed each territory to enforce the Edict of Worms
101
Reinforced princely control over religion
Peace of Augsburg
102
Reinforced princely control over religion
Peace of Augsburg
103
Caused Zwingli to become a critic of foreign mercenary service
Battle of Marignano
104
Battle of Marignano
Caused Zwingli to become a critic of foreign mercenary service
105
Meeting organized by Philip of Hesse between Luther and Zwingli
The Marburg Colloquy
106
The Marburg Colloquy
Meeting organized by Philip of Hesse between Luther and Zwingli
107
Embodied semi-Zwinglian theological views
Tetrapolitan Confession
108
Tetrapolitan Confession
Embodied semi-Zwinglian theological views
109
Battle of swiss civil war, ended in a protestant victory
First Battle at Kappel
110
First Battle at Kappel
Battle of swiss civil war, ended in a protestant victory
111
Ended with Zwingli's death and religious toleration
Second Battle at Kappel
112
Second Battle at Kappel
Ended with Zwingli's death and religious toleration
113
Baptism should only be performed on consenting adults
Anabaptism
114
Anabaptism
Baptism should only be performed on consenting adults
115
Another name for anabaptists
Swiss Brethren
116
Swiss Brethren
Another name for anabaptists
117
Embodied the beliefs of Grebel's group
Schleitheim Confession
118
Schleitheim Confession
Embodied the beliefs of Grebel's group
119
John Calvin
| Articles for governance for the new church in Geneva
Rules Governing Genevan Moral Behavior
120
Institutes of the Christian Religion
John Calvin
| Considered by many to be the definitive statement of the Protestant faith
121
Meeting between Catholics and protestants led by Charles V which decided that all protestants must convert
Diet of Augsburg
122
Diet of Augsburg
Meeting between Catholics and protestants led by Charles V which decided that all protestants must convert
123
Protestant defense force
Schmalkaldic League
124
Schmalkaldic League
Protestant defense force
125
Moderate statement of Protestant beliefs that had been spurned by Charles V
Augsburg Confession
126
Augsburg Confession
Moderate statement of Protestant beliefs that had been spurned by Charles V
127
Martin Luther
| More strongly worded Protestant Confession
Schmalkaldic Articles
128
Schmalkaldic Articles
Martin Luther
| More strongly worded Protestant Confession
129
Judicial bodies composed of theologians and lawyers which oversaw and administered new Protestant churches
Consistories
130
Consistories
Judicial bodies composed of theologians and lawyers which oversaw and administered new Protestant churches
131
Subjected the Swedish clergy to royal authority
Diet of Vesteras
132
Diet of Vesteras
Subjected the Swedish clergy to royal authority
133
Mandated that Protestants readopt old Catholic beliefs and practices
Augsburg Interim
134
Augsburg Interim
Mandated that Protestants readopt old Catholic beliefs and practices
135
Gave Lutherans religious freedoms
Peace of Passau
136
Peace of Passau
Gave Lutherans religious freedoms
137
Ruler of land determines the religion of the land
Cuius regio, eius religio
138
Cuius regio, eius religio
Ruler of land determines the religion of the land
139
Thomas More
| Defended seven sacraments
Response to Luther
140
Response to Luther
Thomas More
| Defended seven sacraments
141
Clergy recognized Henry as head the church
The Convocation
142
The Convocation
Clergy recognized Henry as head the church
143
Made Boleyn's children legitimate heirs
The Act of Succession
144
The Act of Succession
Made Boleyn's children legitimate heirs
145
Made Henry "the only supreme head in earth of the Church of England."
The Act of Supremacy
146
The Act of Supremacy
Made Henry "the only supreme head in earth of the Church of England."
147
Henry's mild concessions to Protestant tenets
The Ten Articles
148
The Ten Articles
Henry's mild concessions to Protestant tenets
149
Henry VIII
Reaffirmed transubstantiation, denied the Eucharistic cup to the laity, declared celibate vows inviolable, provided for private masses and orderred the continuation of auricular confession
The Six Articles
150
The Six Articles
Henry VIII
Reaffirmed transubstantiation, denied the Eucharistic cup to the laity, declared celibate vows inviolable, provided for private masses and orderred the continuation of auricular confession
151
Places where endowed masses had traditionally been said for the dead
Chantries
152
Chantries
Places where endowed masses had traditionally been said for the dead
153
Imposed Book of Common Prayer on all English churches
Act of Uniformity
154
Act of Uniformity
Imposed Book of Common Prayer on all English churches
155
Book by Thomas Cranmer
Book of Common Prayer
156
Book of Common Prayer
Book by Thomas Cranmer
157
Imposed a revised edition of the Book of Common Prayer
Second Act of Uniformity
158
Second Act of Uniformity
Imposed a revised edition of the Book of Common Prayer
159
42 articles taught justification by faith and supremacy of Holy Scripture, denied transubstantiation and recognized only two sacraments
Confession of faith by Thomas Cranmer
160
Confession of faith by Thomas Cranmer
42 articles taught justification by faith and supremacy of Holy Scripture, denied transubstantiation and recognized only two sacraments
161
The reformation broke out
Saxony, Germany
162
Saxony, Germany
The reformation broke out
163
95 Theses posted
Castle Church, Wittenberg
164
Castle Church, Wittenberg
95 Theses posted
165
Both battles of Swiss civil war
Kappel
166
Kappel
Both battles of Swiss civil war
167
Anabaptist extremist reign
Munster
168
Munster
Anabaptist extremist reign
169
Religious pluralism thrived in late 16th century
Poland
170
Poland
Religious pluralism thrived in late 16th century
171
Refuge for Protestants after 1547
Magdeburg, Germany
172
Magdeburg, Germany
Refuge for Protestants after 1547
173
Where future English reformers met to discuss Lutheran writings
White Horse Inn in Cambridge
174
White Horse Inn in Cambridge
Where future English reformers met to discuss Lutheran writings
175
Martin Luther received master-of-arts degree
1505
176
1505
Martin Luther received master-of-arts degree
177
Luther entered the Order of the Hermits of Saint Augustine
July 17. 1505
178
July 17. 1505
Luther entered the Order of the Hermits of Saint Augustine
179
Luther ordained
1507
180
1507
Luther ordained
181
Luther moved to Augustinian Monastery in Wittenberg
1511
182
1511
Luther moved to Augustinian Monastery in Wittenberg
183
Luther received doctorate in theology
`1512
184
`1512
Luther received doctorate in theology
185
Luther developed justification by faith alone
1513 to 1518
186
1513 to 1518
Luther developed justification by faith alone
187
The church claimed it had an infinite treasury of good works
1343
188
1343
The church claimed it had an infinite treasury of good works
189
Indulgence were extended to cover purgatory
1476
190
1476
Indulgence were extended to cover purgatory
191
Revival of Jubilee Indulgence
1517
192
1517
Revival of Jubilee Indulgence
193
Luther posted his 95 theses protesting indulgences
October 31, 1517
194
October 31, 1517
Luther posted his 95 theses protesting indulgences
195
Emperor Maximilian I died
January 19, 1519
196
January 19, 1519
Emperor Maximilian I died
197
Debate in Leipzig
June 27, 1519
198
June 27, 1519
Debate in Leipzig
199
Luther created three pamphlets which signaled a shift in direction
1520
200
1520
Luther created three pamphlets which signaled a shift in direction
201
Luther condemned by pope
June 15, 1520
202
June 15, 1520
Luther condemned by pope
203
Luther excommunicated
January 3,1521
204
January 3,1521
Luther excommunicated
205
Diet of Worms
April 1521
206
April 1521
Diet of Worms
207
Luther placed under imperial ban
May 26, 1521
208
May 26, 1521
Luther placed under imperial ban
209
Luther hidden in castle
April 1521 to March 1522
210
April 1521 to March 1522
Luther hidden in castle
211
German Diet of Speyer
1526
212
1526
German Diet of Speyer
213
Peace of Augsburg
1555
214
1555
Peace of Augsburg
215
Battle of Marignano
1515
216
1515
Battle of Marignano
217
Zwingli entered competition to be people's priest in Zurich
1519
218
1519
Zwingli entered competition to be people's priest in Zurich
219
Zwingli broke the Lenten fast
1522
220
1522
Zwingli broke the Lenten fast
221
The Marburg Colloquy
October 1529
222
October 1529
The Marburg Colloquy
223
First battle at Kappel
June 1529
224
June 1529
First battle at Kappel
225
Second battle at Kappel
October 1531
226
October 1531
Second battle at Kappel
227
First adult rebaptism
January 1525
228
January 1525
First adult rebaptism
229
Schleitheim Confession
1527
230
1527
Schleitheim Confession
231
Rebaptism became a capital offense in HRE
1529
232
1529
Rebaptism became a capital offense in HRE
233
Anabaptist reign in Munster
1534-1535
234
1534-1535
Anabaptist reign in Munster
235
Calvin converted to Protestantism
1534
236
1534
Calvin converted to Protestantism
237
Calvin surrendered his benefices
May 1534
238
May 1534
Calvin surrendered his benefices
239
Bern dispatched two reformers to Geneva
1533
240
1533
Bern dispatched two reformers to Geneva
241
Protestants in Geneva triumphed
1535
242
1535
Protestants in Geneva triumphed
243
Geneva adopted reformation
May 21, 1536
244
May 21, 1536
Geneva adopted reformation
245
Calvin arrived in Geneva
July 1536
246
July 1536
Calvin arrived in Geneva
247
Calvin's Rules Governing Genevan Moral Behavior
1537
248
1537
Calvin's Rules Governing Genevan Moral Behavior
249
Geneva elected syndics favorable to Calvin and determined to become independent from Bern
1540
250
1540
Geneva elected syndics favorable to Calvin and determined to become independent from Bern
251
Calvin returned to Geneva
September 1540
252
September 1540
Calvin returned to Geneva
253
Michael Servetus executed by Calvin
1553
254
1553
Michael Servetus executed by Calvin
255
All syndics were devout Calvinists
1555
256
1555
All syndics were devout Calvinists
257
Diet of Augsburg
1530
258
1530
Diet of Augsburg
259
Formation of Schmalkaldic League
February 1531
260
February 1531
Formation of Schmalkaldic League
261
Schmalkaldic League crushed
1547
262
1547
Schmalkaldic League crushed
263
Defeat of Catholic forces
1552
264
1552
Defeat of Catholic forces
265
Peace of Passau
August 1552
266
August 1552
Peace of Passau
267
Peace of Augsburg
September 1555
268
September 1555
Peace of Augsburg
269
Circulation of Tyndale's bible began
1526
270
1526
Circulation of Tyndale's bible began
271
Response to Luther
1523
272
1523
Response to Luther
273
Henry VIII's marriage to Catherine of Aragon
1509
274
1509
Henry VIII's marriage to Catherine of Aragon
275
Reformation Parliament
1529
276
1529
Reformation Parliament
277
The Convocation
January 1531
278
January 1531
The Convocation
279
Marriage to Anne Boleyn
January 1533
280
January 1533
Marriage to Anne Boleyn
281
Parliament made the king the highest court of appeal
February 1533
282
February 1533
Parliament made the king the highest court of appeal
283
Cranmer led the Convocation in invalidating Henry's marriage to Catherine
March 1533
284
March 1533
Cranmer led the Convocation in invalidating Henry's marriage to Catherine
285
Parliament ended payments to Rome
1534
286
1534
Parliament ended payments to Rome
287
Anne Boleyn executed
1536
288
1536
Anne Boleyn executed
289
The Ten Articles
1536
290
1536
The Ten Articles
291
The Six Articles
1539
292
1539
The Six Articles
293
Chantries dissolved
1547
294
1547
Chantries dissolved
295
Act of Uniformity
1549
296
1549
Act of Uniformity
297
Images and altars removed from churches in England
1550
298
1550
Images and altars removed from churches in England
299
German protestants began fleeing to England in large numbers
1547
300
1547
German protestants began fleeing to England in large numbers
301
Second Act of Uniformity
1552
302
1552
Second Act of Uniformity
303
Mary I became queen and reverted to Catholicism
1553
304
1553
Mary I became queen and reverted to Catholicism
