Chapter 13 Flashcards
Mental Health Issues
Categories of Mental Health
Any Mental Illness (AMI)
Serious Mental Illness (SMI)- impacts daily life function
Mental Health Parity Act of 1996 & 2008 amendment
Attempts to establish a fair system of treatment between Mental Health disorders & traditional healthcare conditions by mandating annual and lifetime limits on equal reimbursement.
Amendment: further supports mental health care by requiring insurance to offer MH benefits and costs similar to traditional HC
Mental Disorders Defined by 99 Surgeon General report
Condition that after thinking processes, moods, or behavior & resulting in dysfunction of stress (psychological or biology)
Phobias
The most common conditions, excess fear of objects or actions, substance abuse, affective disorders (emotional disorders)
Psychiatrists
Specialty physicians who prescribe meds & admit hospital patients
Psychologists
Part of MH treatment, cannot prescribe drugs, provides therapy
Social worker
Offers MH counseling
Nurses
May specialize in MH
National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) & Mental Health America
A nonprofit organization that provides education and support for the mentally ill
Florida Baker Act
Allows 72-hour holds by MH profs, docs, judges, police officers
Who is the single largest payer for state-financed MH care?
Medicaid
DSM
Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Guide
Children and Teens MH Screening Steps
- Initial, 20 secs, Ask Suicide Screening (ASQ)
- Second Tier, 15 mins, Brief Suicide Safety Assessment
Veterans MH speciality department
National Center for PTSD, est within VA
Minority Stress
Stems from social stigma, prejudice, denial of civil rights, victimization, and family rejection
IHS uses?
Telebehavioral health method of service delivery broadens availability and quality of care
B4Stage4
Stage 1: Mild symptoms & Warning signs
Stage 2: Symptoms increase in frequency and severity, interfere with life activities and roles
Stage 3: Symptoms worsen with relapsing & recurring episodes accompanied by serious disruption in life activities
Stage 4: Symptoms are persistent and severe and have jeopardized one’s life
ADA Mental Classification
Mental or psych disorder
Organic brain symptoms
Emotional or mental illness
Specific learning disabilities