Chapter 13 Flashcards

Benefits

1
Q

add 46.4% every payroll dollar and account for 311.7% of total compensation package

A

Benefits

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2
Q

Social Security Act and other legislation

A

required

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3
Q

percentage of additonal earnings that goes to taxes

A

marginal tax rate

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4
Q

employer as a group can buy insurance at lower rate than individual due to economies of scale

A

cost advantage

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5
Q

growth from 1930s though 1950s’ (NLRA)

A

Influence of unions

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6
Q

Unique benefits differentiate employers for current or prospective employees

A

Competitive advantage

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7
Q

Old age insurance
unemployment insurance
survivors insurance
disability
hospital

A

Social Security Act 1935

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8
Q

Begins at age 65

A

Retirement

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9
Q

Offsets lost income during involuntary unemployment

A

Unemployment insurance

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10
Q

Must have prior attachment to the workforce
Must be available for work
Must be actively seeking work
Not discharged for wrongful misconduct

A

Eligibility requirements unemployment

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11
Q

Covers job related injuries and death

A

Workmans comp

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12
Q

Employee does not need to establish gross negligence by employer but employer receives immunity from lawsuits in return

A

No-Fault Liability

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13
Q

Employers must permit employees to extend company health insurance coverage at group rates for up to 36 months following a qualifying event

A

Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act 1985

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14
Q

termination, reduction in hours that leads to loss of health insurance or death

A

qualifying events

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15
Q

Benefits for 6 months or less

A

Short term disability

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16
Q

Benefits over 6 months

A

longer-term disability

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17
Q

The benefit received is defined

A

Defined benefit plan

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18
Q

Investment risk for defined benefit plan

A

employer

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19
Q

Part of ERISA to protect employee retirement benefits in situation of severe er financial difficulty

A

Pension Benefit Guaranty corporation

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20
Q

The amount contributed is guaranteed

A

Defined contribution plan

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21
Q

at risk with Defined contribution plan

22
Q

Employer specifies level of annual contribution but employee is entitled to contribution + investment returns at retirement

A

Money purchase plan

23
Q

employee receives a share of profits

A

Profit sharing plan

24
Q

Employee receives shares of employers stock

A

employee stock ownership plans

25
Employee defers compensation on pre-tax basis
section 401k plans
26
Requires defined contribution plans with publicly traded securities to provide employees with opportunities to divest employer security and minimum 3 investment option other employer securities
Pension Protection Plan
27
describes funding, eligibility requirements risks
summary plan description
28
Employer only contributes percentage of employees salary into retirement account
Cash Balance plans
29
ERISA guarantee that employees participating in pension plan and worked specified minimum number of years will receive pension upon retirement
Vesting rights
30
provide financial incentive for eligible employees too retire early in order to reduce workforce
Early retirement programs
31
Full salary replacement for up to 26 weeks- based on accumulated based on length of service
Paid sick leave programs
32
policies to help balance work and family
Family - friendly benefits
33
employers with 50 or more employees, triggering circumstances: birth/adoption care of sick child, own illness 12 weeks unpaid leave guaranteed some or comparable job upon return to work
FMLA
34
Deductibles, coinsurance, exclusions, limitations, max benefits
How employers shift costs to employees
35
Benefits on prepaid basis but must use only HMO service providers
HMO
36
Group of health care providers who provide health care at reduced fee
PPO's
37
Focus on changing behaviors that could lead to health problems
Preventive employee wellness programs
38
Little or no outreach to employees, no ongoing support to motivate usage
Passive employee wellness programs
39
combines awareness and opportunity, support and reinforcement
active employee wellness programs
40
employees work more hours in order to have more money to pay fixed benefits cost
overtime
41
insufficient hours to qualify for benefits
part time temporary workers
42
no employer obligation to provide legally required employee benefits
independent contractor
43
written information Online tools
how to communicate benefit value
44
permit employees to choose types and amounts of benefits
Flexible benefit plans
45
pre-tax contributions to employee account to pay for uncovered healthcare expenses
Flexible spending account
46
Penalties for not providing health benefits Increases medicare hospital insurance New tax on cadillac insurance plans Dependent coverage until age 26 well ness programs
Affordable care act 2010
47
plan receives this status of meets certain rules
Qualified plan
48
Illegal for employers to require women to contribute more to a defined benefit plan than men
1978 manhart ruling
49
No discrimination against employees over age 40 in pay or benefits
Age discrimination in Employment act
50
Early retirement incentive programs must meet certain standards to avoid legal liability
Older workers benefit protection act
51
Employees with disabilities must have equal access to whatever health insurance coverage er provides with other employees
ADA 1992
52