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AP Euro Chapter 13/14 > Chapter 13 > Flashcards

Chapter 13 Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
0
Q

Netherlands religious characteristics

A

The Calvinist Reformed Church = official church, tolerant, safe haven for Jews

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1
Q

Emergence as Netherlands as a nation

A

Revolted against Spain, 1572

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2
Q

Netherlands governmental system

A

Republic

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3
Q

Reasons for Dutch economic prosperity and decline

A
  • High urban consolidation •Transformed agriculture
  • Extensive trade/finance
  • Overseas commercial empire
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4
Q

William III of Orange

A
  • Stadtholder of Holland

* Led European coalition against France

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5
Q

Characteristics of absolute rule

A
  • Divine right of kings

* Not dependent on the representative assemblies of the people

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6
Q

Reasons for James I foreign policy

A

1604; made peace with Spain
1624; Parliament forces him to renew war with Spain
•Wouldn’t aid Protestants in 30 Years War

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7
Q

The Petition of Right

A

1628; Charles asks to levy taxes, makes him sign the petition, Parliament = dissolved

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8
Q

Consequences of religious policies of Charles I

A

1639-1640; Bishops’ War, Parliament is called, short and long parliament

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9
Q

Facts about the English Civil War

A

The Militia ordinance forms Parliamentary army
Cavaliers vs. Roundheads
Gentleman’s warfare
New model army created

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10
Q

England under Oliver Cromwell

A

Leader of Roundheads, New Model Army

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11
Q

Two most important models of European political organization

A

Absolute monarchy

Parliamentary monarchy

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12
Q

Characteristics and facts about James I, his rule and relationship with parliament

A

King of Scotland and England, absolutist, rarely called in parliament, pro-catholic

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13
Q

Charles I’s extra parliamentary measures

A

Renewed taxes, quartered troops in home

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14
Q

Long Parliament

A

1640-1660

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15
Q

Treaty of Dover

A

1670; alliance with France against Netherlands

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16
Q

The Test Act

A

1672; Protestant measure, civil/military officials pledge oath against Transubstantiation- stamp out Catholics

17
Q

The Popish Plot

A

1678; Titus Oates, Protestant vs. Catholic distrust, lie that James and Charles’ wife will kill Charles

18
Q

Declaration of Indulgence of 1687

A

Repeal of all religious test acts

19
Q

Glorious Revolution

A

1688; William and Mary invade their own country

20
Q

The Act of Settlement of 1701

A

English crown pass to Anne’s closest relative

21
Q

The Act of Union of 1707

A

Forms UK, Anne Stewart = first monarch

22
Q

Robert Walpole

A 
First prime minister of England, 
Achieved:
Stability and peace
Expanded trade and navy 
Encouraged civil rights
Religious toleration
23
Q

Cardinal Richelieu

A

Louis XIII chief minister, absolutism, crushed private armies and Protestant buildings, nobles = high status in court

24
Q

Louis XIV and nobility

A

The Fronde (1649-52)- rebellion led by nobles

25
Q

Louis XIV reign

A

1643-1715; longest ruling monarch in Europe

26
Q

Significance of Versailles

A

Symbol of absolutism, 1/2 of treasury, 10,000 lived there

27
Q

Louis XIV religious acts

A

1685; revocation of the Edict of Nantes

28
Q

Symbolism of Louis XIV

A

The Sun King

29
Q

Religious policies of Louis XIV

A

Jansenism, Augustinus, persecution of Protestants

30
Q

Characteristics of Jansenists

A

Cornelius Jansen, opposition to dominance of Jesuits

31
Q

Revocation of the Edict of Nantes

A

No schools/churches, ministers sent to exile, indentured servitude, children forced to be baptized
Protestant freedoms revoked

32
Q

Finance minister of Louis XIV

A

Jean-Baptiste Colbert, mercantile economic system

33
Q

Wars during Louis XIV

A

1667-68; War of Devolution
1672-79; Franco-Dutch War
1689-97; Nine Years War
1701-14; War if Spanish Succession

34
Q

War of Spanish Succession

A

1701-14; Philip V (Louis grandson) becomes King,
Grand Alliance- England, Holland, HRE
French lost every major battle

35
Q

John Law and economics

A

The Mississippi Bubble,

Gold…Bonds…Stock…Paper money

36
Q

Dynasties of central and Eastern Europe

A

Romanov, Habsburg, Hohenzollern

37
Q

After reign of Ivan IV

A

Time of Troubles

38
Q

Great Northern War

A

1700-21; Prussia vs. Sweden, take over Baltic

39
Q

St. Petersburg

A

Modeled after Versailles

40
Q

Reforms of Peter the Great

A

Administrative colleges
Table of ranks
Holy synod

41
Q

Legacy of Peter the Great

A

Expanded Russian territory
Modern army
St. Petersburg
Authority form nobles/military taken away

AP Euro Chapter 13/14 (2 decks)

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