Chapter 13-15 Flashcards

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1
Q

The Jacksonian charge of “corrupt bargain” to gain John Quincy Adams the Presidency arose because

A

d. Clay was named secretary of state after giving his support to Adam.

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2
Q

The Whigs

A

b. supported government programs and reform

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3
Q

The factory system spread from __ to other countries.

A

D. Britain

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4
Q

__ campaigned effectively for more and better school houses, longer school terms, higher pay for the teachers, and an expanded curriculum.

A

Horace Mann

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5
Q

Which of the following decisions made by the Mexican government anger Americans who settle in Texas?

A

The Mexicans abolished slavery.

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6
Q

THe supreme court ruled in Worcester v. Georgie that

A

d. georgia’s state laws had no authority within Cherokee territory.

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7
Q

The__Party (aka American Party) were American nativists who wanted strict restrictions on immigration and naturalizations.

A

Know nothing

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8
Q

The twelfth amendment to the constitution

A

a. required that presidential and vice presidential candidates to be from the same party.

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9
Q

The origins of the Age of Reform can be found in all of the following EXCEPT

A

a. the defeat of the South and slavery in the Civil War.

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10
Q

The “kitchen Cabinet”

A

b. was the nickname of Jackson’s unofficial advisors.

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11
Q

Jackson’s veto of the Bank of the U>S re-charter bill represented

A

a. bold assertion of Presidential power(due to personal feelings_.

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12
Q

The leader of South Carolina’s opposition to the “Tariff of Abominations: was

A

a. John Calhoun

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13
Q

Jackson was embroiled in a controversy with Nicholas Biddle over the

A

b. Bank of the U.S.

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14
Q

The Specie Circular

A

c. was an attempt by Jackson to remedy the problems associated with the destruction of the bank.

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15
Q

IN the immediate after math of the successful Texas Revolution

A

a. Texas petitioned to join the U.S. but was refused admission.

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16
Q

Prominent leaders of the Whig Party included

A

a. Henry Clay and Daniel Webster

17
Q

The __ movement was led by those who believed that alcohol was interfering with the political and social development of the nation.

A

c. Temperance

18
Q

__ was the essay that advocated passive resistance as a form of justifiable protest. This essay would inspire later social movement leaders.

A

b. On Civil Disobedience

19
Q

Which of the following in FALSE regarding the Second Great Awakening.

A

c. It placed reason over faith.

20
Q

Americans came to look on their spectacular Western Wilderness areas especially as

A

a. one of the things that de-fired and distinguished America as a new nation.

21
Q

The two major sources of European immigration to America in the 1840s and 1850s were

A

c. Germany and Ireland

22
Q

__Was the state that tried to nullify the Tariff of Abomination.

A

c. South Carolina

23
Q

__come up with the ida of the cotton gin and interchangeable parts.

A

b. Eli Whitney

24
Q

Industrialization was first to arrive in America because

A

a. there was a shortage of labor in the capital.

25
Q

The first industry to be shaped by the new factory systems of manufacturing was

A

a. textiles

26
Q

The first major improvements in the American transportation system came from

A

c. steamboats and highway

27
Q

Once consequence of the influx of new immigrants was

A

b. upsurge of anti-catholicism

28
Q

One major effect of industrialization was

A

d. a rise in the gap between rich and poor.

29
Q

Two denominations that especially gained supporters among the common people of the West and South were

A

d. Methodist and Baptist

30
Q

Which was NOT something that the Unitarian’s believed in?

A

b. there was no afterlife.

31
Q

Reformer Dorthea Dix worked for the cause of

A

c. better treatment of the mentally ill.

32
Q

__came up with the idea to build the Erie Canal

A

a. Dewitt Clinton.

33
Q

The transcendentalists’ writers stressed the ideas of

A

a. inner truth and individual and self-reliance.

34
Q

A major change in affecting the American family in the 19th century was

A

d. a decline in the average number of children per household.

35
Q

The Seneca Falls Convention launched the modern women’s rights movement with it’s call for

A

c. equal rights, including the right to vote.

36
Q

This group, led by”mother” Ann Lee, was known for their “shaking” s they felt the spirit of GOd pulse through them during church services.

A

b. shakers

37
Q

Which of the following is NOT true about women?

A

d. they did not fight for temperance and the abolition of slavery.

38
Q

The __ stretched from Cumberland, Maryland to Vandalia,Illinois (591 mi)

A

b. National Railroad.