Chapter 13 Flashcards

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1
Q

Attribution theory

A

Someone’s behavior can be explained by either the situation or the persons disposition

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2
Q

Fundamental attribution error

A

We underestimate the impact of the situation and overestimate the personal disposition.

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3
Q

What does western culture attribute behaviors towards

A

Personal traits

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4
Q

What do Eastern cultures attribute behaviors toward

A

The situation

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5
Q

What is the foot-in-the-door phenomenon?

A

When you ask someone to do something small first to get someone to do something big

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6
Q

What is aligned with attitude

A

actions

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7
Q

Two types of persuasion

A

Peripheral and Central

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8
Q

Peripheral persuasion definition

A

Influenced by incidental cues. Like the vibe of something

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9
Q

Central persuasion definition

A

The hard reasons and arguments made and tangible pros

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10
Q

Norms definition

A

The rules for expected and accepted behavior

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11
Q

Positive herding definition

A

When someone you are friends with likes something and you are more likely to like it too

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12
Q

Normative social influence

A

Influence resulting form a person’s desire to gain approval or avoid disapproval

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13
Q

Informational social influence

A

Influence resulting from one’s willingness to accept other’s opinions about reality

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14
Q

Social Facilitation

A

The presence of others arouses people to do better at what they are good at.

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15
Q

Social Facilitation Defenition

A

The presence of others arouses people to perform well in easy tasks but less performance on difficult tasks

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16
Q

Social Loafing definition

A

The tendency for people to do less work when they are placed in a group

17
Q

Deindividualization

A

Social facilitation and social loafing: loss of self-awareness.

18
Q

Groupthink

A

People are driven because they want harmony.

19
Q

Prejudice

A

unjustified attitude toward a group and its members

20
Q

Scapegoat theory

A

The theory that prejudice offers an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame.

21
Q

Altruism Definition

A

Unselfish concern for the welfare of others