Chapter 12 Vocab Flashcards
oasis
A wet fertile area in a desert
caravan
a group of traders that travel together
Muhammad
brought a religion to Arabia
Islam
the messages Muhammad received form the basis of the religion
Muslim
What a follower of Islam is called
Qur’an
The holy book of Islam
pilgrimage
A journey to a sacred place
mosque
A building for Muslim Prayer
Jihad
to make an effort or to struggle
Sunnah
refers to the way Muhammad lived, which provides a model for the duties and the way of life expected of Muslims
Five Pillars of Islam
which are five acts of worship required of all Muslims
Abu Bakr
After Muhammad’s death, his followers quickly chose Abu Bakr
caliph
a title that Muslims use for the highest leader of Islam
tolerance
Acceptance
Janissaries
slave soldiers