Chapter 12 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

oasis

A

A wet fertile area in a desert

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2
Q

caravan

A

a group of traders that travel together

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3
Q

Muhammad

A

brought a religion to Arabia

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4
Q

Islam

A

the messages Muhammad received form the basis of the religion

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5
Q

Muslim

A

What a follower of Islam is called

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6
Q

Qur’an

A

The holy book of Islam

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7
Q

pilgrimage

A

A journey to a sacred place

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8
Q

mosque

A

A building for Muslim Prayer

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9
Q

Jihad

A

to make an effort or to struggle

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10
Q

Sunnah

A

refers to the way Muhammad lived, which provides a model for the duties and the way of life expected of Muslims

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11
Q

Five Pillars of Islam

A

which are five acts of worship required of all Muslims

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12
Q

Abu Bakr

A

After Muhammad’s death, his followers quickly chose Abu Bakr

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13
Q

caliph

A

a title that Muslims use for the highest leader of Islam

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14
Q

tolerance

A

Acceptance

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15
Q

Janissaries

A

slave soldiers

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16
Q

Mehmed II

A

in 1453 ottomans led by Mehmed used cannons

17
Q

Suleyman I

A

“The Magnificent”

18
Q

Shia

A

Muslims who thought that only Muhammad’s descendants could become Caliphs

19
Q

Sunni

A

Didn’t think that caliphs had to be related to Muhammad

20
Q

Ibn Battutah

A

Traveled to Africa, India, China, and Spain

21
Q

Sufism

A

Others focused on spiritual issues, leading to a movement called Sufism

22
Q

Omar Khayyam

A

One of the most famous Sufi poets

23
Q

patrons

A

sponsors

24
Q

Minaret

A

a narrow tower from where Muslims are called to prayer

25
Q

Calligraphy

A

decorative writing