Chapter 10 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Aeneas

A

A Trojan War hero

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2
Q

Romulus and Remus

A

When they were babies they were put in a basket and thrown into the Tiber River

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3
Q

republic

A

People elect leaders to elect them

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4
Q

dictators

A

rulers with almost absolute power

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5
Q

Cincinnatus

A

Gained power in 458 BC

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6
Q

plebeians

A

common people

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7
Q

patricians

A

nobles

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8
Q

magistrates

A

officials

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9
Q

consuls

A

most powerful magistrates

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10
Q

Roman Senate

A

was a council of wealthy and powerful Romans that advised the city’s leaders

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11
Q

veto

A

prohibit

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12
Q

Latin

A

The Roman’s language

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13
Q

checks and balances

A

methods to balance power

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14
Q

Forum

A

Rome’s public meeting place

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15
Q

legions

A

groups of up to 6,000 soldiers

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16
Q

Punic Wars

A

a series of wars against Carthage, a city in northern Africa

17
Q

Hannibal

A

a brilliant general in the army

18
Q

Gaius Marius

A

encouraged poor people to join the army

19
Q

Lucius Cornelius Sulla

A

became Consul in 88 BC

20
Q

Spartacus

A

a former gladiator