Chapter 12 - Part Two

Question 0

List the two parts of a shampoo molecule and their functions?

Answer 0

A: tail- attracts dirt, grease, debris, oil, but repels water
B: head - attracts water but repels dirt

Question 1

List the four requirements of a good shampoo?

Answer 1

A: cleans of oils, debris, dirt
B: should work efficiently in hard as well as soft water
C: should not irritate the eyes or skin
D: leave the hIr and scalp in their natural condition

Question 2

Is rain water soft or hard?

Answer 2

Soft

Question 3

Is soft or hard water best for all types of shampooing?

Answer 3

Yes

Question 4

Which type of water contains mineral salts?

Answer 4

Hard water

Question 5

What is added to water in small amounts during the purification process to kill bacteria?

Answer 5

Chlorine

Question 6

What electrical charge does a proton have?

Answer 6

Positive charge

Question 7

What electrical charge does a electron have?

Answer 7

Negative charge

Question 8

How do protons and electrons help dissolve a solid in water?

Answer 8

Positive and negative charges work together to pull apart, or dissolve the solids

Question 9

What substance will not mix with water?

Answer 9

Oil and wax

Question 10

What is the pH range for acids?

Answer 10

0-14

Question 11

What’s the pH range for alkalis?

Answer 11

7-14

Question 12

WhT is another term that means the same thing as detergent?

Answer 12

Surfactant

Question 13

List four classifications of base detergents used in shampoos?

Answer 13

A: anionic- harsh cleanser that produces rich foam, rinses easily from hair
B: cationic
C: nonionic
D: ampholytic

Question 14

Why is quaternary ammonium compound added to a shampoo?

Answer 14

Antibacterial action

Question 15

Why is coca ice added to a shampoo?

Answer 15

Versatility, stability, resist shrinkage

Question 16

What detergent produces a rich foam in hard or soft water and is easily rinsed fro. The hair?

Answer 16

Sodium lauryl sulfate

Question 17

Which detergent is less alkaline, and is used bc it’s less drying and milder to the hair?

Answer 17

Sodium laureth sulfate

Question 18

What are the three basic types of wet shampoos?

Answer 18

A: soap shampoos
B: soap less shampoos - foaming or formless
C: cream shampoos

Question 19

What is the pH of a soap shampoo?

Answer 19

4.5-5.5

Question 20

What is the major disadvantage of a soap shampoo?

Answer 20

When used w hard water, will not lather and produce residue on hair

Question 21

What is the main ingredient In a soapless shampoo?

Answer 21

Orris root powder

Question 22

What two types of soapless shampoos are available for use in hair care products?

Answer 22

Liquid- dry shampoos- dry or powder shampoos

Question 23

Which type of shampoo should never be used on color treated hair bc it will strip or fade the color?

Answer 23

Medicated shampoos

Question 24

Which type of a shampoo is used bc it contains oily compounds that make the hair silky and softer. It is recommended for hair that has been chemically straightened?

Answer 24

Moisturizing or conditioning shampoos

Question 25

Which type of shampoos contain sulphur , tar, creosol, phenol or other antiseptic agents?

Answer 25

Medicated shampoos