chapter 12 grammar

Question 1

dative of possession

Answer 1

used to express to whom something belongs. “to whom” or “for whom”

Question 2

irregular imperative: imperative of esse

Answer 2

es!

Question 3

irregular imperative: imperative of ducere

Answer 3

duc!

Question 4

irregular imperative: imperative of dicere

Answer 4

dic!

Question 5

irregular imperative: imperative of facere

Answer 5

fac!

Question 6

Adjectives of the 3rd declension do not use the -e for the ablative, but instead…

Answer 6

-i, which is in other cases normally used for the dative case.

Question 7

3rd declension adj ending in nom/acc/singular

Answer 7

-e

Question 8

3rd declension adj ending in abl/singular

Answer 8

-i

Question 9

3rd declension adj ending nom/acc/plural

Answer 9

-ia

Question 10

3rd declension adj ending gen/plural

Answer 10

-ium

Question 11

comparative adjective, fem and masc. ending. This is the ending just in general.

Answer 11

-ior

Question 12

comparative adjective, neuter ending

Answer 12

-ius

Question 13

comparative adjectives decline how:

Answer 13

follow the third declension ending.

Question 14

Partitive genitive

Answer 14

used when a part of a whole is expressed. so “a piece of this,” emphasis on the “of” because thats a key word for the genitive.

Question 15

Accusative of extent of space

Answer 15

the accusative without a preposition is used to indicate the extent of something (“how long?” “how high?”

Question 16

dative with intransitive verbs

Answer 16

intransitive verbs are those that are not completed by an accusative direct object. The verbs “imperat” and “paret” are intransitive. These verbs go with the dative case, since the accusative case can’t be used because these verbs are intransitive. So the noun will be in the dative.