Chapter 12- Foreign affairs Flashcards

1
Q

when did Britain join the EEC

A

1971

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2
Q

why was Britain’s bid accepted

A

Heath was very pro-european

France PM was Georges Pompidou who felt the EEC needed Britain as much as Britain needed the EEC

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3
Q

what was the problem with Britain joining there EEC

A

divisions in parliament

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4
Q

who is an example of a tory who was against joining the EEC

A

Enoch Powell- voted against passage of the European bill at every stage, refused to stand as conservative MP in 1974 and told his supporters to vote labour

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5
Q

why was Heath so pro-european

A

had visited Germany in the 1930’s and saw the atrocities of Nazi-rule and wanted to prevent

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6
Q

who were pro-europeans in the Labour Party

A

Roy Jenkins

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7
Q

what did Wilson do to keep his party together due to the EEC

A

promised a re-negotiation and national referendum for joining EEC

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8
Q

what was Wilson and callghans strategy for not dividing labour over EEC

A

claimed they were both neutral

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9
Q

what did a survey in 1975 show about voters and the EEC

A

voters were more in favour of staying in EEC

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10
Q

what did a survey of business chairman show about views on EEC membership in 1975

A

out of 419 company chairman only 4 wanted to leave EEC

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11
Q

who in the labour party was against EEC membership

A

Barbara castle

Michael foot

Tony Benn

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12
Q

what were the results of the EEC referendum in June 1975

A

17 million (68.3%) voted for stay

8 million (32.5%) voted to leave

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13
Q

why was Britains relationship with USA less strong under heath

A

he prioritised relationship with Europe

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14
Q

what soured heaths relationship with USA

A

rejected attempts by US secretary of State Henry Kissinger to use Britain as a link with Europe

Heath said he should negotiate directly with EEC

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15
Q

why was the relationship between Heath and Nixon good

A

Heath was more straight on about supporting USA policies towards Vietnam

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16
Q

why did the anglo-american relationship come under strain in October 1973

A

Britain refused to let USA use NATO army bases in Yom Kippur war as they feared it would effect oil supplies from Middle East

17
Q

why did Callaghan have a good relationship with USA

A

had good personal relationship with Henry Kissinger

negotiated replacement of Polaris missiles with Trident in 1979 with Jimmy Carter

18
Q

why did Heath have a good relationship with China

A

visited many times

was awarded ‘people’s friendship convoy’ the highest possible award given by government to a foreigner