Chapter 12-Final Exam

Question 1

U.S. highest incarceration of all industrialized countries

-broad term for facilities that confine inmates; applies also to their rules, policies and practices

Answer 1

Institutional corrections

Question 2

less secure institutions
halfway houses or transition homes
intermediate sanctions

Answer 2

community based facilities

Question 3

high security
violent inmates
24 hour isolation

Answer 3

supermax prisons

Question 4

highly organized/centralized 
penitentiaries
correctional institutions 
halfway houses
detention centers
continuum of 5 security levels

Answer 4

federal bureau of prisons

Question 5

prisons are likely to offer rehabilitation/treatment programs
short stay of jail
lack of funds for local jails
jails operated by law enforcement not trained to work with offenders

Answer 5

psychologist involvement

Question 6

What are the assessments and treatments needed in jails?

Answer 6

competency and suicide

Question 7

What are the legal rights of inmates?

Answer 7

right to treatment
Estelle vs. Gamble
inmates have right to receive adequate treatment for physical and psychological disorders 
right to refuse treatment 
no right to rehab

Question 8

What are the rights of inmates regarding transferring?

Answer 8

no rights regarding facility transfer, except transfer to mental health facility

Question 9

What are the rights of inmates regarding mental disorders?

Answer 9

forced medication
competence to be executed
segregation of inmates

Question 10

What are the rights of inmates regarding privacy?

Answer 10

cell searches and body searches

Question 11

What are the rights of inmates regarding confidentiality?

Answer 11

medical records and psychological records

Question 12

What are the rights of inmates regarding solitary confinement?

Answer 12

disciplinary segregation
protective custody
administrative segregation
conditions monitored more closely than duration

Question 13

principles identified by Andrews and Bonta, widely believed and documented to be associated with effective psychological treatment

Answer 13

Risk/needs/responsivity (RNR)

Question 14

the dynamic risk factors that have been empirically found to be related to criminal behavior, such as substance abuse or misogynistic attitudes

Answer 14

criminogenic needs

Question 15

needs that are subject to change but have been found to have little influence on an offenders criminal behavior. Psychological states such as depression, anxiety, or low self esteem are examples used by some researchers

Answer 15

noncriminogenic needs

Question 16

assesses dynamic and static risk factors to determine offender needs for services as well as risk or reconviction, including for violent offenders

Answer 16

LSI-R (Level Service Inventory-Revised)

Question 17

a modification of the last that focuses on determining the clinical and social services the individual should ideally receive

Answer 17

LSI-CMI (Level Service Inventory Case Management Inventory)

Question 18

direct treatment: mentally disordered, substance abusers, sexual offenders, psychopaths, arsonists, inmates prone to violence

Answer 18

psychological treatment

Question 19

risk need responsivity principles
person-centered therapy
cognitive therapy 
behavior therapy 
group therapy
transactional analysis
reality therapy
responsibility therapy

Answer 19

psychological treatment

Question 20

they have a high inmate population and consist of rapists and child molesters

Answer 20

sex offenders

Question 21

evaluations of competency to stand trial
evaluations of competency to participate in judicial
assess for treatment program
risk assessments

Answer 21

assessment in community based corrections

Question 22

communication between psychologist and criminal justice system
intensive supervision programs
intensive rehab supervision

Answer 22

treatment in community based corrections

Question 23

many juveniles like many adults, cannot understand their constitutional rights
adolescent development and decision making
most juveniles waive constitutional rights
presence of parent not always in juveniles best interest
most juveniles under age 14 don’t understand

Answer 23

assessment of competence to waive Miranda rights

Question 24

juveniles are particularly susceptible to making what?

Answer 24

false confessions