Chapter 12 - Cleaning and sanitizing Flashcards
Cleaning
removes food and other dirt from surfaces
Sanitizing
reduces pathogens on a surface to safe levels
Heat sanitizing
soak it in hot water
171 F for 30 seconds
Saniizer effectiveness is affected by
Concentration pH Temperature Contact time water hadness
How to clean and santize
1- Scrape or remove food bits from the surface 2- Wash the surface 3- Rinse the surface 4- Sanitize the surface 5- Allow surface to air dry
Sanitizing with CHLORINE
Water temp >= 100 and pH < = 10 or temp >= 75 and pH < = 8
concentration 50-99 ppm
contact time >= 7 secs
Sanitizing with IODINE
Water temp at 68 F, pH <=5 or PMR
concentration 12.5-25 ppm
contact tme >= 30 secs
Sanitizing with QUATS
Water temp 75 F pH PMR
water hardness <= 500 ppm or PMR
contact time >= 30 secs
Final sanitizing rinse in high temperature machines
180 F
For stationary rack, single temperature dishwashers, final rinsing temp should be
165 F
Air dry
nev
Air dry
Never use a towel to dry items
What is needed for e three compartment sink
Area to scrape items before washing first sink 110 F wash second sink rinse third sink sanitize temperature 171 F 30 seconds counter to air dry the items clock with a second hand
Wash temp in a 3 compartment sink
110 F
Glassware storage
upside down n a clean and sanitized shelf or rack.