Chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

Select the connector that permits digital signals to be transferred between a digital sound device and the sound card without converting them to analog?

A

SPDIF

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2
Q

What is the most important factor to consider for high-performance MIDI?

A

The number of hardware voices that can be supported

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3
Q

Audio can be upgraded on a laptop computer by using A USB-based audio card

A

True

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4
Q

What does the author suggest should not be left near computer speakers for extended periods of time?

A

Recorded tapes

Watches

credit cards

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5
Q

__________ is a measurement that indicates the accuracy of an audio adapter’s sound reproduction.

A

THD

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6
Q

What are the ways that audio hardware adapter hardware can be implemented in today’s PC?

A

Expansion card

External bus device like USB or Firewire

Audio controller integrated into the motherboard, in chipset, or along with sound codec

All of the above

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7
Q

If you are having difficulty running legacy software that requires legacy audio support, the author suggests that you use a(n) __________.

A

virtual machine

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8
Q

The rate at which sound vibrations are produced is a property of sound called __________

A

pitch

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9
Q

Volume can be controlled on most recent sound cards via the Windows ___________ ___________ speaker icon in the system tray on the desktop( 2 words )

A

control panel

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10
Q

With the introduction of Windows Vista , Direct X no longer included audio application APIs. These APIs became part of the Windows Vista Core Audio APIs

A

True

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11
Q

What is the possible problem if a computer won’t start after an audio adapter has been installed?

A

Audio adapter not completely inserted in the expansion slot

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12
Q

Name two ways that MIDI can create the voices (instruments) it uses to play music.

A

Recorded samples of an actual instrument (wavetable adapters)
FM synthesizer

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13
Q

Where does the author say the best location for a subwoofer is?

A

On the floor, in a corner or near a wall

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14
Q

___________________ is the ratio of the signal amplitude to the unwanted ambient circuit sounds (noise)

A

SNR (signal-to-noise ratio)

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15
Q

Which of the operating systems listed below supports DirectX 3D audio?

A

Windows Vista

Windows 7

Neither A nor B

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16
Q

A program called a _____________ can both reduce audio file size and return an audio file to its original size.

A

Codec

17
Q

What type of microphone does the author suggest for recording voices (talking) only?

A

An inexpensive microphone that covers a limited range of frequencies

18
Q

What was the name of the sound card that became a de facto standard in the early days of PC sound?

A

Sound Blaster Pro

19
Q

_________________ is a process that turns audio sound waves into digital signals

A

Sampling

20
Q
What is the name of the algorithm that is widely used for reducing audio file size?
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ compression (do not use acronym)
A

Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation