Chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following did the framers of the Constitution conceive of as the center of policymaking in America?

A

Congress

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2
Q

A myth about members of Congress is that they

A

are overpaid, over worked, corrupt, and ineffective.

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3
Q

Which Senate leadership position is not chosen from the elected body of senators?

A

Vice President of the U.S.

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4
Q

The only officer in the House of Representatives explicitly provided for in the US Constitution is the

A

Speaker

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5
Q

The vice president of the US votes in the Senate

A

Only in case of a tie vote.

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6
Q

In order for a bill to become a law

A

it must be passed in identical form by both chambers of Congress.
it must be approved by the president.

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7
Q

If the president vetoes a bill, it can still become law by

A

A favorable vote of 2/3 of both chambers of Congress

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8
Q

Congressional investigation into the Defense Department’s purchases of small hardware items illustrates which function of Congress?

A

Oversight

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9
Q

The name given to unlimited debate in the senate is

A

Filibuster

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10
Q

The franking privilege given to members of Congress includes

A

The privilege of free mailings to constituents.

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11
Q

Incumbents are those

A

Already holding office

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12
Q

An example of casework by a member of Congress is

A

Helping a constituent gain citizenship

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13
Q

In terms of religion, most members of Congress are

A

Protestant

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14
Q

The most common prior occupation for members of Congress is

A

Law

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15
Q

Nebraska’s legislature is the only state legislature in the United States that is NOT

A

Bicameral

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16
Q

The House ____ Committee reviews most bills coming from other committees before they go on to the full House, thus performing a traffic cop function.

A

Rules

17
Q

Articles of impeachment must be passed by

A

The House

18
Q

The pork barrel and casework are examples of

A

Opportunities for credit-claiming by members of Congress

19
Q

According to the Constitution, revenue bills must originate in the

A

House

20
Q

One of the key differences between the House and the Senate is that the House

A

Has more policy specialization

21
Q

Bicameralism means that a legislative body is one

A

With two houses, providing checks and balances on policymaking.

22
Q

Most important congressional activity is done

A

in meetings of standing committees and their subcommittees.

23
Q

How many of the 36 women elected to the US House of Representatives in the 2018 mid-term elections were democrats?

A

35

24
Q

House seats are up for election every

A

Two years

25
Q

A senate seat is up for election every

A

Six years

26
Q

When the House and the Senate pass different versions of the same bill

A

A conference committee is appointed to resolve differences.

27
Q

Nominees to the United States Supreme Court must be confirmed by

A

The Senate

28
Q

According to the Constitution, once impeached, federal officials are then tried in the

A

Senate

29
Q

Most of the business of Congress takes place

A

In committees and subcommittees.

30
Q

A ___ committee is one appointed for a limited, specific purpose, such as that set up to investigate the Watergate scandal

A

Select