Chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

What are three ways to represent functions of two independent variables?

A

graphically, with a table of values, or an equation

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2
Q

What are three ways to represent multivariable functions graphically?

A

surface, cross section, contour diagram

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3
Q

What would a contour diagram look like?

A
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4
Q

What does a right-hand axis look like in 3-dimensional space?

A
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5
Q

What does the xy-plane look like?

A

Green section:

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6
Q

What does the xz plane look like?

A

Orange section:

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7
Q

What does the yz plane look like?

A

Yellow section

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8
Q

What is the distance formula for 3-dimensional spaces?

A
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9
Q

What does a paraboloid look like?

A
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10
Q

What do we need to do to get a cross section?

A

We need to take either x or y, and let one vary, while we keep the other fixed.

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11
Q

What could this be a contour diagram of?

A

Mountain Pass

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12
Q

What could this be a contour diagram of?

A

mountain peak

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13
Q

What could this be a contour diagram of?

A

long valley

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14
Q

Is this contour diagram possible? Why or why not?

A

No. Contour lines at different elevations cannot intersect.

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15
Q

When contour lines are drawn closer together for different “slices” (equal intervals) of z, what does that say about the function’s steepness?

A

As the contour lines are drawn closer, the steepness increases in the same direction?

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16
Q

What is the equation for a saddle point?

A

z=y2-x2

17
Q

What is the “slope-intercept” form of a linear function with 2 variables?

A

z = mx + ny + c

Where m is the slope along the x axis, n is the slope along the y axis, and c is the point on the z axis that is intercepted.

18
Q

How can you tell a linear function from a table of values?

A

The columns and/or rows will have the same slope respectively.

19
Q

Give an equation for a cone.

A

z2 = x2 + y2

20
Q

Give an equation for a vertical cylinder.

A

x2 + y2 = r2

21
Q

Give 2 possible equations for a parabolic cylinder.

A

x2 = z

y2 = z

22
Q

Give the equation for a sphere.

A

x2 + y2 + z2 = r2

23
Q

Give the equation for a paraboloid.

A

x2 + y2 = z