Chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

Who received the most electoral votes in the Election of 1824?

A

Andrew Jackson

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2
Q

When does the House of Representatives determine the President?

A

When no electoral candidate gets a majority of electoral votes.

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3
Q

Who was involved in the Corrupt Bargain?

A

Henry Clay and John Quincy Adams

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4
Q

Who won the Election of 1824?

A

John Quincy Adams

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5
Q

Who were the candidates of the Election of 1828?

A

Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams

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6
Q

What is mudslinging?

A

Attempts to ruin their opponent’s reputation with insults.

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7
Q

What is a landslide victory?

A

An overwhelming victory.

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8
Q

What was Andrew Jackson’s nickname?

A

Old Hickory, he was as tough as a hickory stick.

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9
Q

What changed politics in Washington DC?

A

Jackson’s popularity with the common man.

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10
Q

What does it mean to secede?

A

Break away from the union.

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11
Q

What was the Nullification Crisis?

A

South Carolina passed the Nullification Act, declaring that it would not pay tariffs.

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12
Q

What was the act passed by Congress to relocate Native Americans?

A

Indian Removal Act

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13
Q

What does relocation mean?

A

Move to a new place.

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14
Q

Where was the Indian Territory?

A

Modern day Oklahoma

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15
Q

Who is most famous for creating the written Cherokee language?

A

Sequoyah

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16
Q

What group did not comply with the Indian Removal Act?

A

The Cherokee

17
Q

What court case held that the Cherokee were entitled to federal protection?

A

Worcester vs. Georgia

18
Q

What was Jackson’s response to that court case?

A

He ignored the ruling and said, “John Marshal has made his decision and now let him enforce it.”

19
Q

What was the Trail of Tears?

A

The relocation and movement of Cherokee from Georgia to Oklahoma.

20
Q

Who led federal troops in moving the Cherokee?

A

General Winfeld Scott

21
Q

What leader went to war with federal troops and resisted removal?

A

The Seminole

22
Q

What institution did Jackson try to kill?

A

The federal bank.

23
Q

What President was inaugurated in 1837?

A

Martin Van Buren

24
Q

Who had the shortest Presidency in US History?

A

William Henry Harrison

25
How did John Tyler become President?
William Henry Harrison died of pneumonia.
26
What is suffrage?
The right to vote.
27
What is the spoils system?
The practice of replacing government employees with winning candidate's supporters.