Chapter 12 Flashcards
Project
Requires completion – consumption of resources, etc.
6 Phases of a Project
- ) Concept
- ) Project definition
- ) Planning
- ) Preliminary studies
- ) Performance
- ) Post-completion
1.) Concept
Create initial budget estimates, etc.
2.) Project definition
How to accomplish work, etc.
3.) Planning
Develop…tasks, timing milestones, budgets & resources, etc.
4.) Preliminary studies phase
Data collection, etc.
5.) Performance phase
Execute!
6.) Post-completion phase
Confirm results, etc.
(CPM) Critical Path Method
Technique used when there is single known time for each activity w/ no variance.
(PERT) Program Evaluation & Review Technique
Estimates & variables are uncertain pessimistic v. optimistic.
Learning Curves
Establish rate of improvement due to direct labor cost improvement as production volumes increase
Used to lower purchase price over time
Value Analysis
Making sure everything is right at lowest total cost
Value = Function / Cost
Value Analysis Process
- ) Gather info
- ) Speculate
- ) Analyze
- ) Recommend & Execute
- ) Summarize & Follow up
Quantity Discount Analysis
Allows buyer to verify that quantity discounts are reasonable
Buyer may be able to negotiate price improvements
Process of Mapping
Map of production…