Chapter 12

Question 0

A form of custody exercised by prison administrators to isolate an inmate physically from the rest of the prison population for a variety of reasons, including but not limited to protection of the innmate

Answer 0

Administrative segregation

Question 1

Treatment approach based on the assumption that rewarding inmates for “good behavior” and removing privelages when behavior is unacceptable will product positive changes in behavior

Answer 1

Behavioral models

Question 2

An approach to therapy that focuses on changing beliefs, fantasies, attitudes, and rationalizations that justify and perpetuate antisocial or other problematic behavior. Commonly used in the treatment of many offenders, including those convicted of sex crimes

Answer 2

Cognitive-behavioral approach

Question 3

Correctional facilites that are not institutions and allow supervision of juveniles or adults within their own homes or in special community facilities, such as halfway houses

Answer 3

Community-based facilites

Question 4

The broad term for a wide variety of options that allowed persons convicted of crime to be supervised in the community, such as being placed on probation; term also applies to parole, the supervision of former prisons in the community

Answer 4

community corrections

Question 5

The legal requirement that a person convicted of a capital crime and sentenced to death must, at the time of execution, be emotionally stable enough to appreciate the reason he or she is being put to death.

Answer 5

Competency to be executed

Question 6

Pyschologists employed by prisons, jails, and other correctional facilites and programs, or who offer consulting services to these institutions and programs

Answer 6

Correctional psychologists

Question 7

Those dynamic risk factors that are empirically found to be related to criminal behavior

Answer 7

Criminogenic needs

Question 8

The intervention of mental health practitioners into emergency or crisis sistuations, such as suicide attempts, emotional agitation, or psychotic behavior displayed during confinement

Answer 8

crisis intervention

Question 9

Facilites where pretrial detainees are held

Answer 9

Detention centers

Question 10

Punishment (physical isolation) for violation of rules

Answer 10

Disciplinary segregation

Question 11

The organizational structure for all facilites holding detainees and sentenced offenders in the federal system

Answer 11

Federal Bureau of Prisons(BOP)

Question 12

Number of inmates per population

Answer 12

Incarceration rate

Question 13

Broad term for facilites that confine inmates as well as their rules, policies, and practices

Answer 13

Instutional corrections

Question 14

Community supervision programs that match the risk level of offenders with their criminogenic and noncriminogenic needs

Answer 14

Intensive rehabilitation supervision

Question 15

Correctional supervision of offenders who are on probation or parole but are assigned to heightened supervision or offered additional services

Answer 15

Intensive supervision programs

Question 16

Supervision that is less restrictive than residential placemnt but more restrictive than the standard probation under which the juvenile or adult offender remains inhis or her own home with conditions attached.
sometimes referred to as probation-plus or parole-plus.
Examples of _____may include intensive supervision, day-reporting requirements, or electronic monitoring

Answer 16

Intermediate sanctions

Question 17

Facilities operated by local governemnt to hold persons temporarily detained, awaiting trial, or sentenced to confinement after having been convicted of a misdemeanor.

Answer 17

Jails

Question 18

Assesses dynamic and static risk factors to determine offender needs for services as well as risk of reoffending, including violent offenses

Answer 18

Level of Service Inventory-Revised (LSI-R)

Question 19

Criminal sentence set by a legislature that establishes the minimum length of jail or prison time for specific crimes

Answer 19

Mandatory sentences

Question 20

Needs that are subject to change but have been found to have little influence on an offender’s criminal behavior. Psychological states such as depression, anxiety, or low self- esteem are examples.

Answer 20

Noncriminogenic needs

Question 21

Those persons held in jail before trial either because they are unable to afford bail or they were denied bail because they were considered dangerous

Answer 21

Pretrial detainees

Question 22

Correctional facilites operated by state and federal governments to hold persons who are convicted of felonies and sentenced generally to terms of more than one year

Answer 22

Prisons

Question 23

Process whereby prisoners are moved from one facility to another sometimes without notice

Answer 23

Prison transfer

Question 24

A form of isolation in which the inmate is separated from others for his or her own safety

Answer 24

Protective custody

Question 25

Refers to all the techniques used to measure and evaluate an individual’s past, present, or future psychological status. It usually includes interviews, observations, and various measuring procedures that may or may not include psychological tests.

Answer 25

Psychological assessment

Question 26

Any attempt intended to bring about changed in behavioral or thought patterns

Answer 26

Rehabilitation

Question 27

Judge’s decisions concerning whether to confine an individual or place him or her on probation

Answer 27

Release decisions

Question 28

Right of persons to refuse treatment they perceive to be potentially hazardous, intrusive, or not in their best interest

Answer 28

Right to refuse treatment

Question 29

Statutory guarantee that stipulates that persons have a right to receive care and treatment suited to their needs

Answer 29

Right to treatment

Question 30

High-security facilites (or units within a maximum-security prison) supposedly intended to hold the most troublesome, violent inmates

Answer 30

Supermax prisons