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History > Chapter 12 > Flashcards

Chapter 12 Flashcards

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0
Q

People who use the Lords land

A

Vassals

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1
Q

Piece of land held by the Lord

A

Fief

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2
Q

The land that belongs to the king

A

Crownland

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3
Q

The colorful and unique symbols emblems and design displayed on armor

A

Heraldry

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4
Q

The unique arrangement of the heraldry

A

Coat of arms

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5
Q

Musicians who played simple stringed instruments and sang ballads of love and war

A

Minstrels

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6
Q

The estates that belong to the Nobles call

A

Manors

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7
Q

The Lords fields were called

A

Demesne

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8
Q

Who supervised overall running of the manner in act as judge the meters court

A

The steward

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9
Q

Who supervised the cultivation of the Lords demesne, collected rents, and inspected the serfs work

A

Bailiff

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10
Q

What declared that you could not fight from Friday to Sunday

A

The truce of God

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11
Q

What declared that the priest could deny sacraments to persons who robbed churches took a serfs property or killed noncombatants during battles

A

Peace of God

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12
Q

What pope initiated the Crusades

A

Pope urban II

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13
Q

In what year were the crusades begun

A

1095

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14
Q

During the Crusades the Muslims were also called the

A

Saracens

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15
Q

What Monk preached the need for Europe to take up the cross of the Crusades

A

Bernard of Clervaux

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16
Q

The two kings that went on the second Crusade were

A

Louis VII and Conrad III

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17
Q

Who brought together the Muslims against the Crusades

A

Saladin

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18
Q

Which crusade was known as the crusade of Kings

A

The third Crusade

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19
Q

Richard the lion heart went on which Crusade

A

The third Crusade

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20
Q

Which king captured the seaport of acre on the coast of Palestine

A

Philip Augustus

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21
Q

Which crusade never even reach the holy land but instead plundered Constantinople

A

The fourth Crusade

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22
Q

By what year had the Muslims mastered all the holy land again

A

1291

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23
Q

The Confederation of Northern Germantown’s form during 13th-century and eventually embracing some 85 cities

A

The Hanseatic league

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24
Flanders is known for what good
Wool
25
The lead banking family was a family of
Medici
26
The first medieval university was founded in
Salerno
27
John Wickliffe attended what English University
Oxford
28
The main medieval universities were
the University of Salerno, Oxford University, Cambridge, and the University of Paris.
29
The oldest German university is the University of
Prague.
30
The two parts of the medieval curriculum were the
Trivium and the quadrivium
31
The part of medieval curriculum that dealt with grammar, rhetoric and logic
Trivium
32
The part of the medieval curriculum that dealt with arithmetic music geometry and astronomy
Quadrivium
33
The two greatest scholastics were
Thomas Aquinas and William of Ockham
34
Which of the two greatest scholastics denied the totality of man sinful nature
Thomas Aquinas
35
Who is the most outstanding scholar at Oxford University
John Wycliffe
36
Who was the first person to translate the Bible into English
John Wycliffe
37
Who founded the brethren of the common life
Gerhard Groote
38
Who wrote the Canterbury tales
Geoffrey Chaucer
39
What subjects were contained in the humanities
History grammar rhetoric poetry etc.
40
Who wrote letters to ancient authors
Petrarch
41
Who is the first great writer of prose in a modern language
Boccaccio
42
Who wrote the Decameron
Boccaccio
43
What was the only book of lasting importance produced by the Italian Renaissance
The prince
44
Who wrote the prince
Niccoló Machiavelli
45
Who painted the last judgment
Giotto
46
Who personified the idea of the Renaissance man
Leonardo da Vinci
47
What is Leonardo da Vinci best remembered for
The Mona Lisa
48
Who painted the Last Supper
Da Vinci
49
Who painted the Sistine Madonna in the school of Athens
Rafael
50
Who is possibly the greatest artist of all time
Michelangelo
51
What is Michelangelo's most famous painting
The Sistine Chapel
52
What two people is Michelangelo known for sculpting
David and Moses
53
Who is the greatest of Italian lyrics poet of the 16th century
Michelangelo
54
In what year did Johan Gutenberg invented movable type printing press
1440
55
In what year did Gutenberg produce the first printed edition of the Bible
1456
56
What two people battled over the throne of England at the battle of Hastings
Harold Godwin and William the Conqueror
57
In what year did the battle of Hastings to take place
1066
58
Willing the Conqueror victory at the battle of Hastings was known as
The Norman conquest
59
William the Conqueror's census was entered into what book
Domsday book
60
The most important Norman King next to King William was
Henry I
61
King Henry I became known as
The lion of justice
62
What did Henry I issue that promise to end heavy taxation of the nobles in the church and to not abuse the power of King
The charter of liberties
63
What did king Henry I set up that looked after the governments finances and acted as judges over revenue matters
Exchequer
64
What two people battled over the throne of England at the battle of Hastings
Harold Godwin and William the Conqueror
65
In what year did the battle of Hastings to take place
1066
66
Willing the Conqueror victory at the battle of Hastings was known as
The Norman conquest
67
William the Conqueror's census was entered into what book
Domsday book
68
The most important Norman King next to King William was
Henry I
69
King Henry I became known as
The lion of justice
70
What did Henry I issue that promise to end heavy taxation of the nobles in the church and to not abuse the power of King
The charter of liberties
71
What did king Henry I set up that looked after the governments finances and acted as judges over revenue matters
Exchequer
72
William replaced the Witan with what
The great council
73
Who initiated the Plantagenet line of Kings
King Henry II
74
Laws that apply to all Englishmen or call
Common-law
75
Who established trial by jury
King Henry II
76
After King Henry II died who took his place
King Richard I
77
What was Richard's mother's name
Eleanor of Aquitaine
78
Who is the most hated king in English history
John
79
What King took advantage of John's bad behavior
King Philip Augustus of France
80
In what year did King John sign the Magna Carta
1215
81
Where did King John sign the Magna Carta
Runnymede
82
What is the right for interesting person to appear before court to determine if his imprisonment is legal
Habeas corpus
83
What is a written plan which sets up a form of government and establishes it's basic governing principles
A constitution
84
Who was King Jonh's successor
King Henry III
85
Who led the noble rebellion against King Henry III
Simon de Montfort
86
In what year was the first official meeting of parliament
1265
87
Who was Henry III successor
King Edward I
88
What was King Edward I's nickname
Longshanks
89
And what year did King Edward's model parliament
1295
90
What were precise petitions Parliament used to state their wishes to the king
Bills
91
Who was King Edward I's successor
King Edward II
92
Who was King Edward II's successor
Edward III
93
What two houses made up parliament
The House of Lords in the House of Commons

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