Chapter 12 Flashcards
People who use the Lords land
Vassals
Piece of land held by the Lord
Fief
The land that belongs to the king
Crownland
The colorful and unique symbols emblems and design displayed on armor
Heraldry
The unique arrangement of the heraldry
Coat of arms
Musicians who played simple stringed instruments and sang ballads of love and war
Minstrels
The estates that belong to the Nobles call
Manors
The Lords fields were called
Demesne
Who supervised overall running of the manner in act as judge the meters court
The steward
Who supervised the cultivation of the Lords demesne, collected rents, and inspected the serfs work
Bailiff
What declared that you could not fight from Friday to Sunday
The truce of God
What declared that the priest could deny sacraments to persons who robbed churches took a serfs property or killed noncombatants during battles
Peace of God
What pope initiated the Crusades
Pope urban II
In what year were the crusades begun
1095
During the Crusades the Muslims were also called the
Saracens
What Monk preached the need for Europe to take up the cross of the Crusades
Bernard of Clervaux
The two kings that went on the second Crusade were
Louis VII and Conrad III
Who brought together the Muslims against the Crusades
Saladin
Which crusade was known as the crusade of Kings
The third Crusade
Richard the lion heart went on which Crusade
The third Crusade
Which king captured the seaport of acre on the coast of Palestine
Philip Augustus
Which crusade never even reach the holy land but instead plundered Constantinople
The fourth Crusade
By what year had the Muslims mastered all the holy land again
1291
The Confederation of Northern Germantown’s form during 13th-century and eventually embracing some 85 cities
The Hanseatic league
Flanders is known for what good
Wool
The lead banking family was a family of
Medici
The first medieval university was founded in
Salerno
John Wickliffe attended what English University
Oxford
The main medieval universities were
the University of Salerno, Oxford University, Cambridge, and the University of Paris.
The oldest German university is the University of
Prague.
The two parts of the medieval curriculum were the
Trivium and the quadrivium
The part of medieval curriculum that dealt with grammar, rhetoric and logic
Trivium
The part of the medieval curriculum that dealt with arithmetic music geometry and astronomy
Quadrivium
The two greatest scholastics were
Thomas Aquinas and William of Ockham
Which of the two greatest scholastics denied the totality of man sinful nature
Thomas Aquinas
Who is the most outstanding scholar at Oxford University
John Wycliffe
Who was the first person to translate the Bible into English
John Wycliffe
Who founded the brethren of the common life
Gerhard Groote
Who wrote the Canterbury tales
Geoffrey Chaucer
What subjects were contained in the humanities
History grammar rhetoric poetry etc.
Who wrote letters to ancient authors
Petrarch
Who is the first great writer of prose in a modern language
Boccaccio
Who wrote the Decameron
Boccaccio
What was the only book of lasting importance produced by the Italian Renaissance
The prince
Who wrote the prince
Niccoló Machiavelli
Who painted the last judgment
Giotto
Who personified the idea of the Renaissance man
Leonardo da Vinci
What is Leonardo da Vinci best remembered for
The Mona Lisa
Who painted the Last Supper
Da Vinci
Who painted the Sistine Madonna in the school of Athens
Rafael
Who is possibly the greatest artist of all time
Michelangelo
What is Michelangelo’s most famous painting
The Sistine Chapel
What two people is Michelangelo known for sculpting
David and Moses
Who is the greatest of Italian lyrics poet of the 16th century
Michelangelo
In what year did Johan Gutenberg invented movable type printing press
1440
In what year did Gutenberg produce the first printed edition of the Bible
1456
What two people battled over the throne of England at the battle of Hastings
Harold Godwin and William the Conqueror
In what year did the battle of Hastings to take place
1066
Willing the Conqueror victory at the battle of Hastings was known as
The Norman conquest
William the Conqueror’s census was entered into what book
Domsday book
The most important Norman King next to King William was
Henry I
King Henry I became known as
The lion of justice
What did Henry I issue that promise to end heavy taxation of the nobles in the church and to not abuse the power of King
The charter of liberties
What did king Henry I set up that looked after the governments finances and acted as judges over revenue matters
Exchequer
What two people battled over the throne of England at the battle of Hastings
Harold Godwin and William the Conqueror
In what year did the battle of Hastings to take place
1066
Willing the Conqueror victory at the battle of Hastings was known as
The Norman conquest
William the Conqueror’s census was entered into what book
Domsday book
The most important Norman King next to King William was
Henry I
King Henry I became known as
The lion of justice
What did Henry I issue that promise to end heavy taxation of the nobles in the church and to not abuse the power of King
The charter of liberties
What did king Henry I set up that looked after the governments finances and acted as judges over revenue matters
Exchequer
William replaced the Witan with what
The great council
Who initiated the Plantagenet line of Kings
King Henry II
Laws that apply to all Englishmen or call
Common-law
Who established trial by jury
King Henry II
After King Henry II died who took his place
King Richard I
What was Richard’s mother’s name
Eleanor of Aquitaine
Who is the most hated king in English history
John
What King took advantage of John’s bad behavior
King Philip Augustus of France
In what year did King John sign the Magna Carta
1215
Where did King John sign the Magna Carta
Runnymede
What is the right for interesting person to appear before court to determine if his imprisonment is legal
Habeas corpus
What is a written plan which sets up a form of government and establishes it’s basic governing principles
A constitution
Who was King Jonh’s successor
King Henry III
Who led the noble rebellion against King Henry III
Simon de Montfort
In what year was the first official meeting of parliament
1265
Who was Henry III successor
King Edward I
What was King Edward I’s nickname
Longshanks
And what year did King Edward’s model parliament
1295
What were precise petitions Parliament used to state their wishes to the king
Bills
Who was King Edward I’s successor
King Edward II
Who was King Edward II’s successor
Edward III
What two houses made up parliament
The House of Lords in the House of Commons
