Chapter 12 Flashcards
People who use the Lords land
Vassals
Piece of land held by the Lord
Fief
The land that belongs to the king
Crownland
The colorful and unique symbols emblems and design displayed on armor
Heraldry
The unique arrangement of the heraldry
Coat of arms
Musicians who played simple stringed instruments and sang ballads of love and war
Minstrels
The estates that belong to the Nobles call
Manors
The Lords fields were called
Demesne
Who supervised overall running of the manner in act as judge the meters court
The steward
Who supervised the cultivation of the Lords demesne, collected rents, and inspected the serfs work
Bailiff
What declared that you could not fight from Friday to Sunday
The truce of God
What declared that the priest could deny sacraments to persons who robbed churches took a serfs property or killed noncombatants during battles
Peace of God
What pope initiated the Crusades
Pope urban II
In what year were the crusades begun
1095
During the Crusades the Muslims were also called the
Saracens
What Monk preached the need for Europe to take up the cross of the Crusades
Bernard of Clervaux
The two kings that went on the second Crusade were
Louis VII and Conrad III
Who brought together the Muslims against the Crusades
Saladin
Which crusade was known as the crusade of Kings
The third Crusade
Richard the lion heart went on which Crusade
The third Crusade
Which king captured the seaport of acre on the coast of Palestine
Philip Augustus
Which crusade never even reach the holy land but instead plundered Constantinople
The fourth Crusade
By what year had the Muslims mastered all the holy land again
1291
The Confederation of Northern Germantown’s form during 13th-century and eventually embracing some 85 cities
The Hanseatic league
Flanders is known for what good
Wool
The lead banking family was a family of
Medici
The first medieval university was founded in
Salerno
John Wickliffe attended what English University
Oxford
The main medieval universities were
the University of Salerno, Oxford University, Cambridge, and the University of Paris.
The oldest German university is the University of
Prague.
The two parts of the medieval curriculum were the
Trivium and the quadrivium
The part of medieval curriculum that dealt with grammar, rhetoric and logic
Trivium
The part of the medieval curriculum that dealt with arithmetic music geometry and astronomy
Quadrivium
The two greatest scholastics were
Thomas Aquinas and William of Ockham
Which of the two greatest scholastics denied the totality of man sinful nature
Thomas Aquinas
Who is the most outstanding scholar at Oxford University
John Wycliffe
Who was the first person to translate the Bible into English
John Wycliffe