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History > Chapter 11: The Dark Ages > Flashcards

Chapter 11: The Dark Ages Flashcards

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0
Q

Declared that all churches must agree with the Church of Rome.

A

Irenaeus

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1
Q

The first Christian church was in

A

Jerusalem

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2
Q

Church position that means “servant”

A

Deacon

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3
Q

Church position that means “overseer” or “superintendent”

A

Bishop

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4
Q

States that the power of the apostles is passed down from successor to successor in an unbroken line.

A

Apostolic succession

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5
Q

The power of the apostles.

A

Apostolic authority

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6
Q

States that Peter is the head of the church and that he passed down his power to his successor.

A

Petrine Theory

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7
Q

The bishop of the official Roman Catholic Chirch is called the

A

Pope

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8
Q

In what year was Pope Leo I officially declared head of the Roman church?

A

445

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9
Q

In what year did Pope Gelasius I publish the doctrine of the two swords.

A

494

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10
Q

Who stated the doctrine of the two swords

A

Pope Galasius I

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11
Q

What was the doctrine of the two swords

A

The Roman church would always be right in any and all concepts regarding biblical doctrine.

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12
Q

Who was the first medieval pope?

A

Pope Gregory I

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13
Q

Who stated that submission to the pope MUST subject themselves to the roman pope is required for salvation

A

Pope Boniface VIII

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14
Q

Missionary to Ireland

A

Patrick

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15
Q

Certain works necessary to achieve salvation

A

Sacraments

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16
Q

To be cut off from the church.

A

Excommunication

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17
Q

The thinking that the bread/wine really becomes Jesus’ flesh/blood.

A

Transubstantiation

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18
Q

Objects considered holy that we’re purchased and worshipped

A

Relics

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19
Q

Certificates purchased from the Pope that shortened a soul’s stay in purgatory and allows them access to heaven.

A

Indulgences

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20
Q

Who translated the Bible into English

A

John Wycliffe

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21
Q

Who translates the bible for the people of the alps?

A

Peter Waldo

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22
Q

Two ministers who preached against the Roman Catholic Church.

A

Peter of Bruis and Peter Waldo

23
Q

What officially made it illegal for bibles to be read by the public

A

The council to Toulouse.

24
Q

The service and worship book of the church

A

Breviary

25
Q

To not marry

A

Celibacy

26
Q

Non eateries for nuns were called

A

Convents

27
Q

Monastical life followed strict rules and regulations known as

A

Orders

28
Q

The most popular order of that the monks followed was

A

The Benedictine order

29
Q

The most prominent orders for friars were the

A

Franciscans and the Dominicans

30
Q

The most dominant Germanic tribe was the

A

Franks

31
Q

The first great Frankish military leader was

A

Clovis

32
Q

Clovis was baptized in

A

498

33
Q

Most famous mayor of the palace

A

Charles Martel

34
Q

What does Martel mean

A

Hammer

35
Q

Who invaded the Spain in 732

A

The moors

36
Q

When was the battle of tours

A

732

37
Q

Charles Martel’s sons name was

A

Pepin the short

38
Q

Pepin the short initiated the ____ line of kings

A

Carolingian

39
Q

Started to Saxon line of kings

A

Henry the Fowler

40
Q

In what year was out of the great crowned emperor of the Holy Roman Empire

A

962

41
Q

Who was the ambitious monk who served as adviser to the Popes

A

Hilderband

42
Q

Who decreed that the Popes can only be chosen by the Cardinals

A

Nicholas II

43
Q

Who were the priests of the churches in Rome another Italian cities

A

Cardinals

44
Q

Who became Pope Gregory the seventh

A

Hilderbrand

45
Q

What is lay investiture

A

The ability of laymen to elect bishops and church officials

46
Q

What King oppose Pope Gregory VII

A

Henry IV

47
Q

At what castle did Henry IV ask Gregory VII for forgiveness

A

Canossa

48
Q

The papacy attained the zenith of its power and influence under who

A

Innocent III

49
Q

What is an interdict

A

No infants were baptized no masses said no confessions heard no dying persons received last rights and no dead were properly interred

50
Q

In what year was the fourth laternal counsel held

A

1215

51
Q

What was officially declared at the fourth laternal counsel in Rome

A

The official statement transubstantiation

52
Q

What court had the power to inquire about and judging matters of heresy

A

Holy office of the Inquisition

53
Q

Who levyed taxes by 50% on the French clergies annual income

A

King Philip the Fair

54
Q

Pope Clement V the fair moved the papal court of Rome to

A

Avignon

55
Q

The point in time were rival popes and Cardinals were fighting over the papacy was

A

The great schism

History (10 decks)

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