Chapter 12 Flashcards

0
Q

inventor of cotton gin

A

Eli Whitney

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1
Q

a machine used to remove small seeds from short staple cotton

A

cotton gin

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2
Q

large scale farmers who held more than 20 slaves

A

Planters

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3
Q

a region stretching from South Carolina to east Texas where most US cotton was produced during mid 1800s

A

Cotton belt

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4
Q

owners of small farms with few or no slaves

A

Yeomen

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5
Q

Strict laws used to control slaves behavior

A

Slave codes

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6
Q

region where wealthy influential southerners lived

A

Atlantic Coast

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7
Q

a virginia slave who believed God had told him to end slavery

A

Nat Turner

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8
Q

a violent slave revolt

A

Nats rebellion

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9
Q

Christian songs to express their beliefs

A

spirituals

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10
Q

Southerners believed future of us depended on

A

slavery and cotton

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11
Q

Why did the slave trade increase

A

The production of the cotton gin

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12
Q

What served as center of Northern African communities

A

churches

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13
Q

Cotton boom occurred because

A

invention of the cotton gin

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14
Q

What was a disadvantage for growing cotton

A

used up nutrients in the soil

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15
Q

what was due to the demand of slave labor/price drop after American revolution

A

tobacco

16
Q

Result of Turners revolt

A

Many states strengthened their slave code, placed stricter control on slave population

17
Q

Largest part of southern population

A

Slaves

18
Q

In early 1800s Africans could vote

A

in ballots and weren’t discriminated by race