Chapter 12 Flashcards

Global Strategy

1
Q

Strategy Formulation

A

Process of deciding what to do; also called strategizing

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2
Q

Strategy Implementation

A

Process of performing all the activities necessary to do what has been planned

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3
Q

Business Strategy

A

The ways a firm goes about achieving its objectives within a particular business

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4
Q

International Strategy

A

Using corporate strategy to guide the choice of which markets, including different countries, that a firm competes in.

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5
Q

Importing

A

The sale of products or services in one country that are sourced in another country.

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6
Q

Outsourcing

A

Contracting with a third party to do some of a company’s work on its behalf

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7
Q

Offshoring

A

Taking some business function out of the company’s country of origin to be performed in another country, generally at a lower cost.

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8
Q

International Outsourcing

A

Outsourcing to a non domestic third party.

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9
Q

SWOT

A

Strengths
Weaknesses
Opportunities
Threats

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10
Q

SWOT: Strengths & Weaknesses

A

Good strategies take advantage of strengths and weaknesses and minimize the disadvantages posed by any weaknesses

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11
Q

Sustainable Competitive Advantage

A

A situation where an organization’s strengths cannot be easily duplicated or imitated by other firms.

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12
Q

SWOT: Opportunities & Threats

A
  • Opportunities assess the external attractive factors that represent the reason for a business to exist and prosper.
  • Threats include factors beyond your control that could place the strategy or even the business itself at risk.
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13
Q

Cost-Leadership Strategy

A

Firms seek to make their products or services at the lowest cost possible relative to their competitors while maintaining quality.

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14
Q

Differentiation Strategy

A

An integrated set of actions designed by a firm to produce or deliver goods or services that customers perceive as being different in ways that are important to them.

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15
Q

Vertical Scope

A

All the activities, from the gathering of raw materials to the sale of the finished product, that a business goes through to make a product.

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16
Q

Horizontal Scope

A

The number of similar businesses or business activities at the same level of the value chain.

17
Q

Horizontal Scope offers opportunities in four areas:

A
  1. Economies of scale
  2. Economies of scope
  3. Enhance revenue through synergies
  4. Increase market power
18
Q

Geographic Scope

A

The number of different geographic markets in which an organization participates.

19
Q

Multidomestic Strategy

A

Maximizes local responsiveness by giving decentralizing decision-making authority to local business units in each country so that they can create products and services optimized to their local market.

20
Q

Global Strategy

A

An international strategy in which the home office centralizes and control decision-making authority and seeks to maximize global efficiency.

21
Q

Transnational Strategy

A

An international strategy that combines firm-wide operating efficiencies and core competencies with local responsiveness tailored to different countries.

22
Q

Five Elements of Strategy

A
  1. Arenas
  2. Differentiators
  3. Vehicles
  4. Staging
  5. Economic Logic