Chapter 12 Flashcards
1
Q
Free rider effect in international negotiations…
A
emissions reductions are a public good.
- all nations benefit regardless
2
Q
Strategies to increase cooperation
A
- issue linkage, negotiate climate & related economic agreement.
- Redistribution to losers
- Choosing cost effective policy
3
Q
Free ride if
A
^C > ^B
4
Q
Coalition is stable if its…
A
- Profitable
- Internally stable
- Externally stable
5
Q
In Coalition costs & benefits are…
A
More than linear & linear
-emissions small as a result
6
Q
framework convention, meaning…
A
it sets the rules for later negotiations, but doesn’t establish policy targets
7
Q
FCCC acknowledges…
A
- Common but different responsibilities of countries
- Concentrations should be stabilized
8
Q
Kyoto protocol specifies …
A
- Emissions targets
- International policy instruments
9
Q
Kyoto protocol doesn’t specify
A
- How to define & measure emissions
- What extent instruments may be used
- What happens if targets are violated
10
Q
Kyoto protocol entered into force in
A
2005
11
Q
Pledge & review
A
allows more honest bids
12
Q
CFCs
A
destroy stratospheric ozone
13
Q
What protocol bans the export of CFCs
A
Montréal protocol
14
Q
A
