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medical terminology > Chapter 12 > Flashcards

Chapter 12 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

poly-

A

many

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2
Q

quadri-

A

four

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3
Q

semi-

A

partial

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4
Q

sub-

A

under

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5
Q

tri-

A

three

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6
Q

trans-

A

across

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7
Q

un-

A

not

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8
Q

AD

A

Alzheimer’s disease

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9
Q

AHT

A

Abusive head trauma

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10
Q

ALS

A

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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11
Q

ANS

A

autonomic nervous system

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12
Q

CNS

A

Central nervous system

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13
Q

CP

A

Cerebral palsy

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14
Q

CSF

A

Cerebrospinal fluid

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15
Q

CTE

A

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy

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16
Q

CVA

A

Cerebrovascular accident

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17
Q

CVD

A

Cerebrovascular disease

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18
Q

EEG

A

Electroencephalogram, electroencephalography

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19
Q

GA

A

General anesthesia

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20
Q

HA

A

headache

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21
Q

ICP

A

Intracranial pressure

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22
Q

IV

A

Intravenous

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23
Q

LP

A

Lumbar Puncture

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24
Q

MS

A

Multiple sclerosis

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25
Q

PET

A

Positron emission tomography

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26
Q

SBS

A

Shaken baby syndrome

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27
Q

PNS

A

Peripheral nervous system

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28
Q

TBI

A

Traumatic brain injury

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29
Q

SCI

A

Spinal cord injury

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30
Q

TENS

A

transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

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31
Q

VS

A

Vital signs

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32
Q

TIA

A

Translent ischemic attack

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33
Q

alges/o

A

sense of pain

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34
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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35
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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36
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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36
Q

astr/o

A

star

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37
Q

cerebell/o

A

cerebellum

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38
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum

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39
Q

clon/o

A

rapid contracting and relaxing

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40
Q

concuss/o

A

to shake violently

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41
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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42
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

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43
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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44
Q

dur/o

A

dura mater

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45
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

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46
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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47
Q

esthesi/o

A

sensation, feeling

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48
Q

gli/o

A

glue

49
Q

hal/o

A

to breathe

50
Q

hydr/o

A

water

50
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

51
Q

isch/o

A

to hold back

52
Q

later/o

A

side

53
Q

lumb/o

A

low back

54
Q

medull/o

A

medulla oblongata

55
Q

mening/o

A

meninges

55
Q

meningi/o

A

meninges

56
Q

ment/o

A

mind

57
Q

my/o

A

muscle

58
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord

59
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

60
Q

pont/o

A

pons

61
Q

poli/o

A

gray matter

62
Q

radicul/o

A

nerve root

63
Q

scler/o

A

hard

64
Q

spin/o

A

spine

65
Q

thalam/o

A

thalamus

66
Q

thec/o

A

sheath

67
Q

tom/o

A

to cut

68
Q

ton/o

A

tone

69
Q

topic/o

A

a specific area

70
Q

vascul/o

A

blood vessel

71
Q

ven/o

A

vein

72
Q

ventricul/o

A

ventricle

73
Q

vertrebr/o

A

vertebra

74
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

75
Q

-algia

A

pain

76
Q

-ar

A

pertaining to

77
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

78
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

79
Q

-cele

A

protrusion

80
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to

81
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal

82
Q

-emic

A

pertaining to a blood condition

83
Q

-gram

A

record

84
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

85
Q

-ia

A

condition

86
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

87
Q

-ical

A

pertaining to

88
Q

-ine

A

pertaining to

89
Q

-ion

A

action

90
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

91
Q

-logy

A

study of

92
Q

-nic

A

pertaining to

93
Q

-oma

A

tumor, mass

94
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

95
Q

-otomy

A

cutting into

96
Q

-ous

A

pertaining to

97
Q

-paresis

A

weakness

98
Q

-pathy

A

disease

99
Q

-phasia

A

speech

100
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

101
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

102
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suture

103
Q

-taxia

A

muscle coordination

104
Q

-tic

A

pertaining to

105
Q

-trophic

A

pertaining to development

106
Q

a-

A

without

107
Q

an-

A

without

108
Q

anti-

A

against

109
Q

bi-

A

two

110
Q

dys-

A

abnormal, difficult

111
Q

endo-

A

within

112
Q

epi-

A

above

113
Q

hemi-

A

half

114
Q

hyper-

A

excessive

115
Q

in-

A

inward

116
Q

intra-

A

within

117
Q

mono-

A

one

118
Q

para-

A

abnormal, two like parts of a pair

medical terminology (7 decks)

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