Chapter 1.2 Flashcards
Early inhabitants of the
archipelago had their own
culture, traditions, belief system
and indigenous knowledge.
Pre-colonial period (1565)
what year is colonial period
1946
4 period in colonial period
Spanish Colonialism
American colonialism
Japanese Colonialism
Philippine Independence
Contributions of the Different
Philippine Presidents in the
Development of Science &
Technology
post-colonial period (1965)
Early inhabitants of the archipelago had their own culture,
traditions, belief system and indigenous knowledge.
pre-colonial period 1565
Farming, animal-raising, fishing, mining, & weaving were their first
livelihood.
pre-colonial period 1565
Use of writing, numerical measurement and calendar system to facilitate
trading
pre-colonial period 1565
Use of plants & herbs as medicines to treat illness
pre-colonial period 1565
A majestic architectural designs which resulted from the
techniques developed by Filipinos for livelihood
purposes.
Manage to attract worldwide attention
They were able to cultivate crops on mountainside in
cold temperature
They incorporate an irrigation system that uses water
from forest & mountains
banaue rice terraces
Establishment of formal educations and the launching of scientific organizations
spanish colonization
Mandate schools to teach different subjects (Religion, Math, 3Rs, Medicine &
Biology)
spanish colonization
Engineering was introduced to construction buildings, churches, bridges and
roads.
spanish colonization
Natives were trained to use innovative approaches in farming.
spanish colonization
Modernized all aspect of life in the Philippines
american colonization
Established the Bureau of Science- a government agency to nurture the
development in the field of S&T
american colonization
Established the National Research Council of the Philippines in 1933
american colonization
what was established in 1933
National Research Council of the Philippines
a government agency to nurture the
development in the field of S&T
Bureau of Science
Development in S&T were focused on Agriculture, Medicine & Pharmacy,
Food Processing,and Forestry
american colonization
Prioritized the opening elementary schools
japanese colonization
Re-opening of vocational & normal schools in Agriculture, Medicine, Fisheries
and Engineering
japanese colonization
Filipinos are engaged in the sale of food and medicine for aiding the soldiers
japanese colonization
Government corporations were reorganized and created to develop the
national resources in the country.
japanese colonization
The role of Science & Technology in National
Development was emphasized.
Ferdinand Marcos
He mandated the DECS now DepEd, to
promote Science courses in public high
schools.
Ferdinand Marcos
He proclaimed the 35-hectare lot in Bicutan,
Taguig as the Philippine Science Community,
now the site of DOST
Ferdinand Marcos
He assigned the Philippine Coconut Research
Institute (PHILCORIN) to promote the
modernization of the coconut industry.
Ferdinand Marcos
Several agencies & organizations were established
like NFA, PAGASA & NAST (National Academy of
Science & Technology)- to be the reservoir of
scientific & technological expertise in the country.
Ferdinand Marcos
Phi. Sci. H. S. Mindanao & Visayas campuses were
established.
Ferdinand Marcos
In 1986, NAST was renamed DOST (Department of
Science & Technology). This was done in order for
the science and technology sector to be
represented in the cabinet and thus play an integral
role in the county’s sustainable economic recovery and
growth.
Corazon Aquino
former name of DOST
NAST
The Science & Technology Master Plan penned by
DOST aimed to update the production sector,
improved research activities, & development
infrastructures for S&T sector.
corazon aquino
The NSTA (National Science and Technology Authority) was
reorganized in to DOST and assigned cabinet level
corazon aquino
PSHS
Philippine Science High School System
STII
Science & Technology Information Institutes
SEI
Science Education Institute
TAPI
Technology Application and Promotion Institute
TRC
Technology Resource center
During his presidency, the Philippines had approximately
3,000 competent scientists and engineers
Fidel Ramos
“Doctors to the Barrio” Program made healthcare
accessible even in far-flung areas
Fidel Ramos
“National Program for Gifted Filipino Children in Science
& Technology” was created for HS students who wanted to
major Science & Engineering in College.
Fidel Ramos
S&T Scholarship Act 1994
RA 7687
RA 7459
Inventors & Inventions Incentives Act
RA 7687
S&T Scholarship Act 1994
Inventors & Inventions Incentives Act
RA 7459
RA 8293
The Intellectual Property Code of the
Philippines
The Intellectual Property Code of the
Philippines
RA 8293
Laws and statutes related to S&T sector were mandated such
as:
RA 7687- S&T Scholarship Act 1994
RA 7459- Inventors & Inventions Incentives Act
RA 8293- The Intellectual Property Code of the
Philippines
Fidel Ramos
RA 8749: The Philippine Clean Air Act of
1999 &
RA 8792: Electronic Commerce Act of 2000
were both signed and mandated during his
term
Joseph Estrada
The Philippine Clean Air Act of
1999
RA 8749
RA 8749
The Philippine Clean Air Act of
1999
Electronic Commerce Act of 2000
RA 8792
RA 8792
Electronic Commerce Act of 2000
He was also responsible for implementing
cost-effective irrigation technologies and
providing basic health care services for those
who could not afford
Joseph Estrada
Science & Technology sector were developed to
strengthen the education system to address poverty
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
“Filipinnnovation” was coined to refer the Philippines
as innovation hub I Asia
Gloria Arroyo
She Promulgated RA 9367: Biofuel Act, to utilized
indigenous materials as source of energy
Gloria Arroyo
Farmers were encourage to use rice that can withstand
environmental hazards.
Gloria Arroyo
RA 10601: Agriculture & Fisheries Mechanization
(APMech) Law was also passed to modernized
agricultural and fishing machineries & equipment.
Gloria Arroyo
He named new National Scientists:
Gavino C. Trono- Marine Biology
Angel C. Alcala- Biological Science
Ramon C. Barba- Horticulture
Edgardo D. Gomez- Marine Biology
Benigno Aquino III
Project Nationwide Operational Assessment of Hazards
(NOAH) was established in 2012 by the DOST, a more
integrated and responsive system to deal with disasters.
Benigno Aquino III
Initiated K-12 Curriculum (STEM)
Benigno Aquino III
PHIVOLCS has also come up with the Valley Fault System
Atlas (VFSA), a comprehensive collection of detailed large-scale
maps that can help people identify if their homes are near the
VFS.
Benigno Awuino III
S&T sector is seen to be a priority based on the budget for
Research & Development (R&D) that grew by nearly 6 times
over the same period ( from P5 billion in 2010 to P20.8 billion
in 2017).
Rodrigo Duterte
Formulation of programs & policies that will aid in shaping
the country
Rodrigo Duterte
The focus of DOST is to put the results of R&D into
commercialization in order to gain new intellectual properties.
Rodrigo Duterte
“Philippine Space Technology Program”, which launched
Diwata-2 in 2018 after the launch of Diwata-1 in 2016 that
displayed the Philippine flag in space
Rodrigo Duterte
Gives importance to agriculture and disaster preparedness.
Rodrigo Duterte
