Chapter 12

Question 1

Young children have an inborn predisposition to give;they give objects spontaneously to others. This occurs around the age of.

Answer 1

1 year of age

Question 2

When Matthew breaks his brother’s favorite model car on purpose. His parents talk with him about what he has done, why it is wrong, and how is actions have made his brother feel. They want Matthew to learn right from wrong and sometimes they punish him for his bad behavior. According to Diana baumrind, Matthew’s parents are demonstrating a(n):______ parenting style.

Answer 2

Authoritative

Question 3

Researchers found that in____ culture(s) studied, oysters play mostly with boys and girls play mostly with girls. Through playing with others of their own sex, childern________.

Answer 3

Every; develop the gender-specific skills and attitudes of their culture.

Question 4

Sharing is more likely with____ children

Answer 4

Older

Question 5

Lawrence Kohlberg’s methodology for studying moral reasoning displayed by children

Answer 5

Present a story involving a moral dilemma and subjects how the protagonist should respond and why.

Question 6

15 year old rina has not seen her father for 11 years. She lives in a community in which her single partner father absent family structure is typical. Based only on these facts, research might lead us to predict that rina:

Answer 6

Is more promiscuous than adolescents in intact homes

Question 7

Which type of human play has NOT been observed in every culture studied?

Answer 7

Violent play

Question 8

When deciding where a Pearson belonged on the scale of moral reasoning with what was Kohlberg most concerned?

Answer 8

The reason the person gave to justify his/her answer