Chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

The white zones are made of Jupiter are probably made of:

A

ammonia ice

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2
Q

The belts of Jupiter are best described as:

A

regions of downward moving material and low pressure

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3
Q

What is the origin of the jovian moons?

A

the four Galilean moons formed with Jupiter, most others were later captures

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4
Q

The surface of which jovian moon most resembles the pack ice of the Arctic Ocean?

A

europa

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5
Q

Of the Galilean satellites, which has the oldest, most heavily cratered surface?

A

callisto

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6
Q

Of the Galilean moons, the one with striking grooved terrain and icy tectonic features as well as older craters is:

A

ganymede

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7
Q

Which of the jovian moons is the largest and also the largest moon in the solar system, even bigger than Mercury?

A

ganymede

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8
Q

Which of the four Galilean moons is NOT differentiated?

A

callisto

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9
Q

Where is Jupiter’s ring located?

A

above Jupter’s cloud and inside the orbit of its inner-most moon

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10
Q

Saturn’s bands, oval storm systems, and turbulent flow patterns are powered by:

A

convective motion and rapid rotation

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11
Q

What are Saturn’s rings?

A

small icy particles moving in orbit around Saturn

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12
Q

What did the Voyager mission discover about the main rings of Saturn?

A

they are composed of tens of thousands of narrow ringlets

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13
Q

Saturn’s rings are widest open, doubling the planet’s brightness, when it is at:

A

solstice

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14
Q

The reason the rings of Saturn exist is because:

A

the ring materials lies within the Roche limit of Saturn

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15
Q

Why are Saturn’s rings so noticeable?

A

they are made of lots of fresh, bright icy particles from a recent breakup

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16
Q

A moon that goes inside the Roche Limit will:

A

get heated by the strong magnetic fields

17
Q

Saturn’s rings are edge-on and vanish when it is at:

A

equinox

18
Q

How many medium-sized moons does Saturn have?

A

6

19
Q

What is erupting out of the geysers on Triton?

A

liquid nitrogen with carbon grit

20
Q

The rings of Neptune:

A

all of these are correct