Chapter 11 WWI Flashcards

1
Q

What legislation did Congress pass in 1917 in an attempt to “quiet the voice” of the dissenters of the war?

A

Espionage and Sedition Acts

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2
Q

Who are the central powers at the beginning of WWI?

A

Germany, Italy, austria-Hungary

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3
Q

Who was the first US Congresswoman who also opposed US entry into WWI?

A

Rankin

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4
Q

Which side is the US?

A

Allies

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5
Q

What was the date that Germany surrenders with an armistice and effectively ends WWI?

A

November 11, 1918

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6
Q

Who was the British Prime Minister during WWI?

A

George

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7
Q

What did the US government create to serve as a “middle man” between the troops and citizens in providing supples and munitions for the war?

A

War Industries Board

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8
Q

What group attempts and succeeds in overthrowing the Russian government in 1917?

A

Bolsheviks

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9
Q

Who were the members of the Big 4?

A

Wilson, Bryan, Pershing, Orlando

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10
Q

Who was the German Foreign Minister responsible for requesting Mexico side with Germany and fight against the US in WWI?

A

Zimmerman

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11
Q

Who were part of the Allies at the beginning of WWI

A

Great Britain, France, Russia

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12
Q

What group was in charge of raising American awareness about the war?

A

Committee on Public Information

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13
Q

Who was the creator of the “I want you” poster that was used as a propaganda tool during WWI?

A

James Flagg

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14
Q

Who was the French Premier during WWI?

A

Clemenceau

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15
Q

On what Constitutional Right did Schenck make his appeal in the court case Schenck vs. US?

A

Freedom of Speech

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16
Q

What was the date the US entered WWI?

A

April 6, 1917

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17
Q

When the 16th Amendment was added to the Constitution, it assured US citizens would help the war effort by

A

Paying income tax

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18
Q

Who was the US Secretary of State that resigned after a dispute with the president over a decision that was made?

A

Bryan

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19
Q

Who was the Italian Premier during WWI?

A

Orlando

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20
Q

Did the Big 4 support the League of Nations?

A

Yes

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21
Q

Did the US Congress approve the League of Nations?

A

No

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22
Q

Why did the US being to favor Britain and France?

A

The US had extensive trade with both countries, Germany was the aggressor in the war

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23
Q

How did most women contribute to the war effort?

A

They often volunteered as nurses

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24
Q

British Prime Minister during WWI that wanted to make Germany pay

A

David Lloyd George

25
Q

US Senator that strongly opposed the Treaty of Versailles

A

Henry Cabot Lodge

26
Q

Member of the US House of Representatives that voted no on going to war in both WWI and WWII

A

Jeannette Rankin

27
Q

Americas leading ace pilot in the war who also drove in the first Indianapolis 500 race

A

Eddie Rickenbacker

28
Q

Head of the War Industries Board

A

Bernard Baruch

29
Q

Leader of Germany during WWI

A

Emperor Kaiser Wilhelm II

30
Q

US war hero that originally opposed the war based on moral beliefs

A

Alvin York

31
Q

Italian leader during WWI that wanted to gain part of Austria-Hungarys land

A

Vittorio Orlando

32
Q

French Premier during WWI that wanted to prevent another German invasion of France

A

Georges Clemenceau

33
Q

US General that commanded the American Expeditionary Force

A

John J. Pershing

34
Q

His Fourteen Points was an attempt at world peace

A

Woodrow Wilson

35
Q

Head of the Food Administration and asked US citizens to conserve their consumption of food during the war

A

Herbert Hoover

36
Q

What reason did the Senators give for opposing US membership in the League of Nations

A

It would drag the US into European conflicts

37
Q

Where did the assassination that triggered World War I occur?

A

Sarajevo, Bosnia

38
Q

The invasion of what European country began the active fighting in WWI following the spark that started the war?

A

Belgium

39
Q

The policy that kept the US out of the war for three years was called

A

Neutrality

40
Q

Once Russia is defeated and signed a peace agreement with Germany, the war then became a _______-front war

A

One

41
Q

The war might have involved only two nation, Austria-Hungary and Serbia, if not for

A

The alliance system

42
Q

Opposed WWI because they saw it as an imperialist struggle

A

Socialists

43
Q

Required men to register with the government to be randomly selected for military service

A

Selective service act

44
Q

A person could be fined and or imprisoned for interfering with the war effort under this legislation

A

Espionage and sedition acts

45
Q

Large scale movement of hundreds of thousands of Southern African-Americans to northern and Midwest cities

A

The Great Migration

46
Q

This began with the introduction of the task and the airplane as weapons

A

Mechanized warfare

47
Q

Involved the deployment of the armed forces and their use as a tool of diplomacy

A

Militarism

48
Q

The nations wartime regulatory body of all industry during WWi

A

War industries board

49
Q

Opposed to WWI because they perceive all wars as evil

A

Pacifists

50
Q

Involved merchant vessels traveling in large groups with naval ships acting as guards

A

Convoy system

51
Q

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire

A

Central Powers

52
Q

This contained a suggestion of an alliance between Mexico and Germany that deeply angered the American people

A

Zimmerman note

53
Q

Type of ground combat used in WWI where thousands of lives were lost over a few miles of land

A

Trench warfare

54
Q

Encouraged competitiveness between nations and encouraged various ethnic groups to attempt to create nations of their own

A

Nationalism

55
Q

Great Britian, France, Russia, Italy, US

A

Allies

56
Q

British liner that was sunk by a German U-boat

A

Lusitania

57
Q

Closely linked with industrialization, this involved competition over colonies

A

Imperialism

58
Q

Gains made by American women during WWI

A

Increased support for womens right to vote