CHAPTER 11 VOCABULARY(DEFINITION)

Question 1

plague

Answer 1

highly contagious disease

Question 2

Black Death

Answer 2

a form of the bubonic plague and lowered the devotion to the christian church

Question 3

Muslim Turks

Answer 3

took over the Christian capital of Constantinople

Question 4

Pope Clement V

Answer 4

appointed mostly French cardinals which appeared to place the papacy under the control of the French king

Question 5

Pope Gregory XI

Answer 5

moved the papacy back to Rome in 1377

Question 6

Pope Urban VI

Answer 6

proposed reforms that the cardinals disliked

Question 7

antipope

Answer 7

not the true pope

Question 8

Great Schism of the West

Answer 8

a split in the Catholic Church that developed in the late 1300s when competing groups of cardinals elected two new popes, each one claiming to be the real pope

Question 9

Renaissance

Answer 9

the period between the end of the Middle Ages and the start of the Modern Age

Question 10

Humanism

Answer 10

a Renaissance philosophy that emphasized the importance of the person